Athenian Owl Tetradrachm

Also known as: Owl, Glaux

Well documentedSupported by multiple reputable specialist catalogues or publications.

Period

c. 5th–4th century BC

Issuing entity

Athens (Classical)

Silver tetradrachm of classical Athens showing the helmeted head of Athena and, on the reverse, an owl with olive sprig and the legend AΘE.

Historical context

Struck from silver of the Laurion mines, the type circulated widely across the Aegean and Levant and was extensively imitated outside Attica.

Physical characteristics

Metal
Silver
Denomination
Tetradrachm

Technical characteristics

Striking
Hand-struck from engraved dies

Design

Obverse
Helmeted head of Athena facing right
Reverse
Owl standing right, olive sprig and crescent, legend AΘE

Identification

Caution
Eastern and Levantine imitations of this type are numerous; style and fabric must be assessed by a specialist

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Weight standard and diameter ranges to be transcribed from a standard reference
  • Series subdivisions (archaic, mass, pi-style) to be recorded with catalogue citations
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