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Issuing authority

Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland

Autonomous grand duchy under Russia from 1809, independent from 1917; markka coinage and notes.

Kind
state
Region
Northern Europe, Europe
Recorded period
1809 – present

Objects are filed under the historical authority that actually issued or made them. A recorded period comes from the issuer's own reference description and is left blank where no source states it.

Published entries

14

Individual types and documented families

With photographs

100%

14 with a credited real-object photo

Dated span

1856 – 1945

14 entries with their own date

Verified or well documented

0

Highest two confidence levels

Sorted by date, earliest first.

Finnish definitive stamps

Post of Finland

stamps

Finnish definitive stamps

19th - 20th century

Finnish definitive stamps encompass postal issues produced for use in Finland, beginning in 1856 during its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, definitive postal issues tracked the administrative and political changes of the region. Following…

Documented

Research required

Finnish markka banknotes

Holmasto Auction 177 (3 Oct 2026)

banknotes

Finnish markka banknotes

1860-2001

Finnish markka banknotes were paper currency issues of Finland produced by the Bank of Finland. First authorised during Finland's period as a grand duchy within the Russian Empire, markka paper money remained in circulation through national independence until the complete changeover to the euro in 2002. Prior to the…

Documented

Partial type record

National arms issue, Finland, 1860

Post of Finland via Wikimedia Commons

stamps

National arms issue, Finland, 1860

1860

The National arms issue is a set of postage stamps released in Finland on 1 January 1860. The StampWorld catalogue lists 5 stamps in the issue (StampWorld numbers 3–3‑4). Values and colours recorded for the issue: 5kop blue; 5kop blue; 10kop pink; 10kop pink. Catalogue notes on individual values: Perforation A; Pe…

Documented

Partial type record

Finland, Tsar Alexander II, 50 penniä, 1865

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

modern coins

Finland, Tsar Alexander II, 50 penniä, 1865

1865

Silver coin. Obverse: double-headed crowned eagle with spread wings and on its breast a coat of arms of Finland encircled by an order of knighthood, and in its talons a sceptre and a crowned orb. Above the eagle a crown with ribbon. Reverse: between two tied branches, value indication in two lines, below which the y…

Documented

Partial type record

10 penniä from Finland of Tsar Alexander II, 1866

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

modern coins

10 penniä from Finland of Tsar Alexander II, 1866

1866

Copper coin. Obverse: monogram of Alexander II. Above it a crown with ribbon. Reverse: between two tied branches, value indication in two lines, below which the year. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-3681; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique striking (…

Documented

Partial type record

Finland, Tsar Alexander II, 5 penniä, 1866

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

modern coins

Finland, Tsar Alexander II, 5 penniä, 1866

1866

Copper coin. Obverse: monogram of Alexander II. Above it a crown with ribbon. Reverse: value indication in two lines, below which the year. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-3682; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique striking (metalworking); measurements…

Documented

Partial type record

10 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1898 (Pick 3)

Numista contributor via Numista

banknotes

10 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1898 (Pick 3)

1898

This 10 Markkaa note was issued in Finland by the Bank of Finland, dated 1898. It belongs to the Markka (1860-1963) currency system. It measures 195 × 112 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money lists the type as Pick 3. Obverse: Purple Denomination in numerals in three corners Woman s…

Documented

Partial type record

Finland, Tsar Nicholas II, 50 penniä, 1908

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

modern coins

Finland, Tsar Nicholas II, 50 penniä, 1908

1908

Silver coin. Obverse: double-headed crowned eagle with spread wings and on its breast a coat of arms of Finland encircled by an order of knighthood, and in its talons a sceptre and a crowned orb. Above the eagle a crown with ribbon. Reverse: between two tied branches, value indication in two lines, below which the y…

Documented

Partial type record

5 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1909 (Pick 19B)

Numista contributor via Numista

banknotes

5 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1909 (Pick 19B)

1909

This 5 Markkaa note was issued in Finland by the Bank of Finland, dated 1909. It belongs to the Markka (1860-1963) currency system. Issuing authority and period recorded in the catalogue: Provisional Government (1917-1919). It measures 110 × 66 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money li…

Documented

Partial type record

1 Markka, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1915 (Pick 16)

Numista contributor via Numista

banknotes

1 Markka, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1915 (Pick 16)

1915

This 1 Markka note was issued in Finland by the Bank of Finland, dated 1915. It belongs to the Markka (1860-1963) currency system. It measures 100 × 60 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money lists the type as Pick 16. Obverse: Artwork in the middle. Finnish text on the left. Swedish t…

Documented

Partial type record

50 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1918 (Pick 39)

Heritage Auctions via Numista

banknotes

50 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1918 (Pick 39)

1918

This 50 Markkaa note was issued in Finland by the Bank of Finland, dated 1918. It belongs to the Markka (1860-1963) currency system. Issuing authority and period recorded in the catalogue: Provisional Government (1917-1919). It measures 155 × 93 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money l…

Documented

Partial type record

10th anniversary of the Republic - Letterpress printing issue, Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland, 1927

Post of Finland, via Wikimedia Commons

stamps

10th anniversary of the Republic - Letterpress printing issue, Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland, 1927

1927

The 10th anniversary of the Republic - Letterpress printing issue comprises 2 postage stamps released by the Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland on 6 December 1927. The StampWorld catalogue lists 2 stamps in the issue (StampWorld numbers 125, 126), printed in 2 design types. Values and colours recorded for the issu…

Documented

Partial type record

New daily stamps - with "mk" denomination wording issue, Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland, 1942

Post of Finland, via Wikimedia Commons

stamps

New daily stamps - with "mk" denomination wording issue, Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland, 1942

1942

The New daily stamps - with "mk" denomination wording issue comprises 2 postage stamps released by the Grand Duchy and Republic of Finland in 1942. The StampWorld catalogue lists 2 stamps in the issue (StampWorld numbers 266, 267), printed in 2 design types. Values and colours recorded for the issue: 50Mk dark viol…

Documented

Partial type record

50 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1945 (Pick 87)

Notafilia-KP.com via Numista

banknotes

50 Markkaa, Bank of Finland, Finland, 1945 (Pick 87)

1945

This 50 Markkaa note was issued in Finland by the Bank of Finland, dated 1945. It belongs to the Markka (1860-1963) currency system. Issuing authority and period recorded in the catalogue: Republic (1919-date). It measures 120 × 102 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money lists the type…

Documented

Partial type record

Entries by catalogue category

  • Banknotes6
  • Modern World Coins4
  • Postage Stamps4

Counts of published entries only. They describe this catalogue's holdings, not everything the issuer or maker produced.

Dated entries by century

  • 19th century7
  • 20th century7

Only the 14 entries carrying their own date to within about 150 years are counted, by the earliest year given. These are catalogue holdings, not production totals.

Materials recorded in the physical descriptions

  • Paper5
  • Copper2
  • Silver2

An entry made of several materials is counted once under each. Materials are counted only where the description states them.

Browse other historical issuers and makers in the Atlas, or read how attributions are made in the editorial method.