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10 Birrs (አስር፡ብር), National Bank of Ethiopia, Ethiopia, 1991 (Pick 43)

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

1991

Issuing entity

Ethiopia

This 10 Birrs note was issued in Ethiopia by the National Bank of Ethiopia, dated 1991. It belongs to the Birr (1976-date) currency system. Issuing authority and period recorded in the catalogue: Transitional Government (ሽግግር መንግሥት) (1991-1995). It measures 145 × 70 mm and is printed on paper. The Standard Catalog of World Paper Money lists the type as Pick 43.

Obverse: Woman weaving basket Scripts: Ge'ez and Latin. Its lettering reads “፲፡ብር / የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ / National Bank of Ethiopia / መስከረም፡፲፱፻፷፱፡ዓ፡ም፡ / አሥር፡ብር፡ TEN BIRR / የኢትዮጵያ፡ሕጋዊ፡ገንዘብ / LEGAL TENDER IN ETHIOPIA / ኢትዮጵያ ትቅደም / ETHIOPIA TIKDEM / 10”. Translation given in the catalogue: “10 Birr National Bank of Ethiopia September 1969 A.M. Ten Birr Legal Tender in Ethiopia Ethiopia First”. Reverse: Tractor ploughing a field. Its lettering reads “አሥር፡ብር፡ / ፲፡ብር / 10”. Translation given in the catalogue: “Ten Birr 10 Bir”.

The note was printed by De La Rue (Thomas de la Rue; Thomas De La Rue & Co.; TDLR), London, United Kingdom (1821-date). Signatures recorded for the type: Bekele Tamirat (BT) (Governor); Leikun Berhanu (LB) (Governor). Issue date recorded in the catalogue: 1991. Demonetized: Yes. Identification note: match the value, issuing bank, printed date and Pick number together; dates and signature combinations distinguish sub-varieties, which are not separated in this entry. Details follow the Numista catalogue entry and the Standard Catalog reference it cites; they have not been checked against a central-bank archive.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
2
Photograph views
2
Catalogue references
2

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

There are two variants of this note. P#42a: Signature title in Amharic only, P#42b: Signature title in Amharic and English.

Physical characteristics

Size
145 × 70 mm
Shape
Rectangular
Material
Paper

Technical characteristics

Printer
De La Rue (Thomas de la Rue; Thomas De La Rue & Co.; TDLR), London, United Kingdom (1821-date)
Currency
Birr (1976-date)
Signatures
Bekele Tamirat (BT) (Governor) · Leikun Berhanu (LB) (Governor)
Demonetized
Yes
Issuing bank
National Bank of Ethiopia

Design

Obverse
Woman weaving basket Scripts: Ge'ez and Latin
Reverse
Tractor ploughing a field
Obverse lettering
፲፡ብር / የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ / National Bank of Ethiopia / መስከረም፡፲፱፻፷፱፡ዓ፡ም፡ / አሥር፡ብር፡ TEN BIRR / የኢትዮጵያ፡ሕጋዊ፡ገንዘብ / LEGAL TENDER IN ETHIOPIA / ኢትዮጵያ ትቅደም / ETHIOPIA TIKDEM / 10
Reverse lettering
አሥር፡ብር፡ / ፲፡ብር / 10

Identification

Value
10 Birrs (አስር፡ብር)
Dates recorded
1991
Distinguishing features
Printed date and signature combination separate sub-varieties
Catalogue number to match
Pick 43

Documentation checklist

Denomination
Research required
Issue or mint date
Recorded
Material
Recorded
Weight
Research required
Mint or printer
Recorded
Mint or printer mark
Research required
Catalogue reference
Recorded
Attached photograph (check rights)
Recorded

Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.

Catalogue references

  • Standard Catalog of World Paper Money (Pick)P43
  • NumistaN# 207257

Research required

  • Confirm date and signature varieties against the Standard Catalog of World Paper Money.
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