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Ernest Guinand Tourbillon Pocket Watch

ProbableCredible evidence exists but classification is not fully established.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

circa 1870

This 18K gold pocket watch, identified as number 3321, dates to circa 1870 and was produced for the Indian market by the Swiss horologist Ernest Guinand of Le Locle.

The object features a five-body 'Bassine et filets' case that is engine-turned and florally engraved, paired with a silvered engine-turned dial decorated with applied varicolored gold foliage. The watch houses a frosted gilt movement with a one-minute tourbillon regulator; a distinctive feature is the top bridge, which is shaped to form the letter 'G' as a maker's mark. The mechanism utilizes 15 jewels, a polished steel tourbillon carriage, and a straight-line lever escapement.

The watch is accompanied by a leather-covered fitted box and a crank lever key.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Technical characteristics

Type
Tourbillon pocket watch
Maker
Ernest Guinand
Case type
Five-body
Jewel count
15
Serial number
3321
Place recorded
Switzerland
Total diameter
53 mm
Escapement type
Straight-line lever escapement
Signature detail
Bridge shaped as G
Movement diameter
43 mm
Maker / attribution
Ernest Guinand

Design

Visible features
• The movement bridge forms the letter G • The case features elaborate floral engraving • The dial includes varicolored gold floral application • A leather-covered fitted box is included
Case and Dial Design
The watch is housed in a five-body gold case described as 'Bassine et filets' style. The exterior surfaces are decorated with engine-turned patterns supplemented by floral engraving. A gold hinged cuvette protects the internal movement structure. The silvered dial displays engine-turned textures, with additional decorative elements provided by applied varicolored gold foliage. The time is indicated by radial Roman numerals and gilt Louis XV hands. A subsidiary seconds dial is positioned at the lower half of the dial face.
Maker and Provenance
According to the auction notes, Guinand rarely signed his work directly, as watches were often sold to établisseurs who then applied their own signatures. This specific example is considered notable for its rare 'G'-shaped bridge signature.
Movement and Regulation
The movement is constructed on a 43 mm frosted gilt caliber, which serves as the foundation for a one-minute tourbillon regulator. The tourbillon carriage is crafted from polished steel and integrates a straight-line lever escapement, which the source notes is a rare configuration for this maker. Technical components include a cut-bimetallic compensation balance and a Breguet balance spring. The movement architecture is defined by a distinctively shaped top bridge, which functions as a maker's mark by forming the letter 'G' for Guinand. This component is numbered on the pillar plate.

Identification

Serial number
3321
Source note
Facts transcribed from the linked source listing or collection record. Attribution and specifications are source-reported and have not been independently authenticated.

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: The exact identification of the 'WR' case maker remains unknown
  • Research required: The rarity claim of being 'one of only two' is based on identified sales known to the auction house
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