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Jaquet Droz quarter striking clock-watch with center seconds

ProbableCredible evidence exists but classification is not fully established.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

circa 1785

Maker / issuer

Jaquet Droz

This quarter-striking clock-watch, produced by Jaquet Droz in London around 1785, is a gold and enamel timepiece featuring center seconds. Measuring 52 mm in diameter, the case is a three-body construction with a hinged bezel and back, both set with pearls and adorned with dark blue and white enamel semi-circles.

The back cover depicts a miniature painting of a shepherd and shepherdess in an arcadian landscape set against a translucent dark blue ground, further decorated with cream enamel and multi-colored paillon borders. The watch features a white enamel dial with radial Roman numerals, an outer seconds ring, and Arabic quarter markers, complemented by fine pierced gold hands. The 36 mm frosted gilt full-plate movement includes standing barrels and a cylinder escapement, with the balance bridge foliage-pierced to form the signature.

The mechanism strikes on a bell using two hammers.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Technical characteristics

Type
Quarter striking pocket watch
Maker
Jaquet Droz
Provenance
Previously sold by Antiquorum in 2001
Dial details
White enamel with radial Roman numerals
Movement type
Frosted gilt full-plate with cylinder escapement
Place recorded
London
Case construction
Three-body with hinged bezel and back
Movement signature
Signed on the movement
Striking mechanism
Quarter striking on a bell
Maker / attribution
Jaquet Droz
Literature reference
Orologi della collezione Ruscitti

Design

Visible features
• Case features a pearl-set hinged bezel and back • Dial displays an outer seconds track with Arabic numerals for quarters • The balance cock is pierced in the form of the name 'Droz' • The scene on the back cover is rendered in enamel on a translucent blue ground
Case and Dial Aesthetics
The watch is housed in a three-body gold case, designed with a focus on ornamental enamel work and pearl settings. Both the hinged bezel and the hinged case back are encircled by rows of pearls, complemented by dark blue and white enamel semi-circles. The central motif on the back cover consists of a finely painted scene depicting a shepherd and shepherdess within an arcadian landscape. This imagery is set against a dark blue translucent ground, accented by cream-colored enamel and multi-colored paillon borders. The dial is crafted from white enamel and utilizes radial Roman numerals for hour indication. It includes a distinct outer track for the center-seconds function, which features Arabic numerals to mark the quarters. The display is completed by a set of fine pierced gold hands, which contrast against the white ground of the dial.
Provenance and Condition
The object is documented in the publication 'Orologi della collezione Ruscitti' where it is catalogued as number 35. Historical auction records indicate that the watch was previously offered for sale by Antiquorum on October 14, 2001, as lot 602. The current condition report provided by the auction house assigns a grade of 3 to both the case and the movement.
Movement and Mechanical Function
The timepiece is powered by a 36 mm frosted gilt full-plate movement. The caliber incorporates standing barrels and employs a cylinder escapement for timekeeping. It is designed as a clock-watch capable of quarter-striking, utilizing two hammers to sound against a bell. A specific feature of the movement is the balance cock, which is pierced with foliate decoration. This decorative piercing is designed to form the name 'Droz'. The movement is signed, identifying it as a product of the Jaquet Droz firm in London.

Identification

Source note
Facts transcribed from the linked source listing or collection record. Attribution and specifications are source-reported and have not been independently authenticated.

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: The internal mechanism status is unverified; an overhaul is recommended
  • Research required: The exact nature of the 'paillon' materials is not specified in the description
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