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Oval gilt-brass and silver cased verge watch with calendar dial and sundial

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

1610-1620

This early seventeenth-century oval watch is reported by the British Museum to have been made by Coenrad Jacobs in Leeuwarden between 1610 and 1620. Constructed with a gilt-brass case featuring an applied silver foliate band, the interior lid retains a removable horizontal sundial with a folding gnomon and central orientation compass.

The gilt-brass dial plate exhibits foliate scroll engraving, an applied silver chapter ring with touch-pins, concentric rings for the date and moon's age, and a central aspectarium displaying lunar phase indications. The movement incorporates a fusee, three-wheel going train, and a pre-balance spring verge escapement.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Technical characteristics

Type
Verge calendar watch with sundial
Maker
Coenrad Jacobs
Escapement
pre-balance spring verge
Museum Number
1888,1201.176
Place recorded
Netherlands
Production Date
1610-1620
Production Place
Leeuwarden
Maker / attribution
Coenrad Jacobs

Design

Visible features
• Hinged lid opened to display an internal horizontal sundial with a central compass and folding gnomon. • Main dial plate features engraved scrolling foliage surrounding an applied silver Roman numeral chapter ring with star half-hour markers and touch-pins. • Inner dial contains calibrated concentric rings for dates 1 to 31 and moon's age 1 to 29½, enclosing a central aspectarium disc. • Visible case band shows an applied pierced or chased dark silver scrollwork band on the gilt-brass body.
Dial Configuration
The gilt-brass dial plate is decorated with foliate scroll engraving. It includes an applied silver chapter ring featuring Roman numerals (I-XII), star half-hour marks, and touch-pins at the hours. The dial includes a gilt-brass ring calibrated 1-31 for the date and a silver ring calibrated 1-29½ for the moon's age, with a central aspectarium aperture to display lunar phases.
Movement and Mechanism
The movement features oval gilt-brass plates with four baluster pillars, a fusee with standard stop-work, a three-wheel going train, and a pre-balance spring verge escapement with a two-arm steel balance. The motion work is driven by an integral pinion on the fusee/great-wheel arbor. The lunar disc and date-ring are friction-tight to allow for user adjustment.
Case and Integrated Sundial
The object is an oval gilt-brass case featuring an integral plain back and an applied silver band decorated with foliate scrolls. The interior of the lid contains a removable horizontal sundial, which is equipped with a folding gnomon and a central compass for orientation.

Identification

Reference
1888,1201.176
Source note
Facts transcribed from the linked source listing or collection record. Attribution and specifications are source-reported and have not been independently authenticated.

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: Source notes the sundial inside the lid is removable.
  • Research required: Country of origin is reported as Leeuwarden (modern-day Netherlands).
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