Iron Hizen tsuba with dragon and western-style lettering, 17th-18th century

This iron tsuba, likely originating from Hizen province and dating to the 17th or 18th century, features a distinctive cross patté shape. The sword guard is crafted from iron and defined by a thin raised rim.

Its surface is intricately carved with a stylised dragon motif, complemented by decorative details applied in gold nunome. Further ornamentation includes a geometric keyfret pattern executed in silver nunome. Notably, the design incorporates three characters that emulate the style of the Roman alphabet, adding a unique cultural hybridity to the piece. The construction includes standard apertures for the sword tang and accessory tools.

With a height of 6.8 cm, this example demonstrates the sophisticated metalworking techniques of the period, specifically the integration of precious metal inlays into iron surfaces. Its aesthetic composition reflects a confluence of traditional Japanese sword furniture craftsmanship and western-influenced iconography, a style noted in historical catalogues documenting similar artistic exports during the early 20th century.