Doar Ivri first stamps
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
1948
Issuing entity
State of IsraelThe Doar Ivri ("Hebrew Post" or "Hebrew mail") stamps constitute the first definitive postage stamp series issued by the State of Israel. Following the declaration of independence on 14 May 1948, the stamps were released by Israel Post on Sunday, 16 May 1948, which was the first business day of the new state. They were designed by the graphic artist Otte Wallish and produced under secretive printing conditions. Because the official name of the sovereign nation had not yet been determined during their production, the series was inscribed Doar Ivri rather than bearing the name Israel, which appeared on all subsequent postage issues.
The issue emerged as the British administration discontinued postal services in April 1948 amidst the end of the British Mandate. The definitive series comprised nine face values: 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50, 250, 500, and 1,000 mils. Stamp booklets were also released containing the 5, 10, 15, and 20 mil values. Wallish designed an official first day cover to accompany the release, and a dedicated first day cancellation was introduced on 16 May 1948. The coin motifs from the series were subsequently re-employed for the state's provisional postage due issues.
Visually, the stamps feature motifs based on ancient coins discovered through archaeological research from the First Jewish–Roman War and the later Bar Kokhba revolt. Produced by letterpress, the stamps were issued with perforations as well as in a rouletted variation. A defining characteristic of the sheet margins was the inclusion of emblematic tabs carrying descriptive Hebrew marginalia about each illustrated coin.
Intact specimens are particularly distinguished by attached sheet-margin tabs bearing descriptive Hebrew text about the depicted coins.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Printed before the state name had been finalised, so the stamps read simply "Hebrew Post".
Design
- Note
- Designs reproduce ancient Judaean coin types.
Identification
- Note
- Full tab attachments at the sheet margin are a defining collecting feature.
- How to identify
- Collectors should check for depictions of ancient Jewish coins and the inscription 'Doar Ivri' in place of 'Israel', printed by letterpress with either perforations or rouletting.
- Source note
- Background drawn from Wikipedia (“Postage stamps and postal history of Israel”; “Otte Wallish”), a tertiary source; details have not yet been checked against issuing-authority records or a standard catalogue.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Catalogue numbers and denomination list require transcription from a standard stamp catalogue.