Namban iron tsuba with confronted dragons, Edo period

This oval tsuba is a fine example of Namban art, created during the Edo period in the 17th century. Fashioned from iron, possibly sourced from trade with the Dutch in Nagasaki, the tsuba features an intricate, pierced, openwork relief design.

The primary motif depicts confronted dragons in search of the sacred pearl, set amidst a complex network of vines, reflecting a Sino-Tibetan aesthetic heavily influenced by the port city of Nagasaki and Chinese trade. Notably, the composition incorporates three strategically placed pierced reserves in the shape of Christian crosses, which were disguised within the overall design to evade the religious persecutions prevalent in Japan at the time.

Measuring 7.4 x 7 cm, the object showcases fine detailing and three-dimensional relief. The surface exhibits slight wear to the original gilding, yet maintains its artistic integrity. This piece exemplifies the popular Hizen province style, which successfully blended local craftsmanship with international influences to create a highly distinct and meaningful sword guard.