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Token, James, C., London, ca.1791

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

ca.1791

Token, James, C., London, ca.1791 is an object recorded by Victoria and Albert Museum, dated ca.1791. The museum's brief description reads: Halfpenny trade depicting a toucan and a double-headed heifer or young cow, advertising Pidcock's Menagerie, Exeter Change, London.

Copper. Designed by C. James of London and struck by William Lutwyche; Birmingham, ca.1791.. Museum description: Circular copper token in the halfpenny size issued as currency and advertising for Pidcock's Exhibition at Exeter Change. Toucan recto, perched on a branch, inscribed around: TO THE CURIOUS OBSERVERS OF NATURAL PHAENOMENA; double-headed heifer, or young cow verso, inscribed around: EXETER CHANGE STRAND LONDON.

The museum record gives material recorded as copper; measurements Diameter 2.8 cm; place associated: London, Birmingham; maker recorded: James, C., Lutwyche, William. These details come from the holding museum's own record; how far this object represents a wider collectible type has not yet been independently verified.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

.

Physical characteristics

Material
copper
Dimensions
Diameter 2.8 cm

Technical characteristics

Technique
Struck copper
Maker recorded
James, C., Lutwyche, William
Place recorded
London, Birmingham

Design

Inscriptions recorded
'TO THE CURIOUS OBSERVERS OF NATURAL PHAENOMENA'; 'EXETER CHANGE STRAND LONDON'

Identification

Museum attribution
James, C.
Museum object name
Token
Museum object number
S.349-2011
Museum system number
O1223347

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: confirm materials, dimensions, maker and wider type against the museum record and a specialist reference.
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