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Issuing authority

United States

Federal issuer of coinage and, through several authorities, many distinct classes of paper money.

Kind
state
Region
North America, North America
Recorded period
1776 – present

Objects are filed under the historical authority that actually issued or made them. A recorded period comes from the issuer's own reference description and is left blank where no source states it.

Sorted by date, earliest first.

5 Dollars, Mormon Mint, United States, 1860

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

modern coins

5 Dollars, Mormon Mint, United States, 1860

1860

Museum specimen in the Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection (NU.68.159.1170), dated 1860, place made: United States: Utah. Museum record — Object name in the museum record: coin. Maker or mint: Mormon Mint. Materials: gold (overall metal); struck (overall production method); overall:.1 cm x 2.2 cm; 1/32 in x…

Documented

Partial type record

Local Newspaper Stamp

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

Local Newspaper Stamp

1861

Local Newspaper Stamp — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2001.2017.6), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA 143LP5. Dated by the museum: 1861. Medium: paper; ink /. Local posts and private letter carriers operated in American cities in the nineteenth century alongside the…

Documented

Partial type record

Local Postage Stamp

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

Local Postage Stamp

1861

Local Postage Stamp — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2001.2017.5), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA 143L6. Dated by the museum: 1861. Medium: paper; ink ( ); adhesive /. Local posts and private letter carriers operated in American cities in the nineteenth century alo…

Documented

Partial type record

New Orleans, Louisiana, postmaster provisional forgery

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

New Orleans, Louisiana, postmaster provisional forgery

1861-1865

New Orleans, Louisiana, postmaster provisional forgery — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2006.2004.187), catalogued by the museum as Scott CSA 62X3. Dated by the museum: 1861-1865. Medium: paper; ink. Postmaster provisionals were stamps or handstamps produced by individual…

Documented

Partial type record

$20 Documentary Conveyance revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

$20 Documentary Conveyance revenue stamp single

1862

$20 Documentary Conveyance revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.3254.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA R98a. Dated by the museum: 1862. Medium: paper; ink (orange). Scott's R numbers cover the general (documentary) revenue stamps of the…

Documented

Partial type record

$200 Documentary Internal Revenue revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

$200 Documentary Internal Revenue revenue stamp single

1862

$200 Documentary Internal Revenue revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.3258.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA R102c. Dated by the museum: 1862. Medium: paper; ink (green, red). Scott's R numbers cover the general (documentary) revenue st…

Documented

Partial type record

Hunt's Remedy trade card

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

Hunt's Remedy trade card

c. 1862

Hunt's Remedy trade card — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2012.2015.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RS56. Dated by the museum: c. 1862. Medium: paper; ink. Scott's RS numbers cover private die medicine (proprietary) stamps, printed from dies owned by patent-medi…

Documented

Partial type record

Large size legal tender note

National Museum of American History via Wikimedia Commons

banknotes

Large size legal tender note

1862 onwards

A large-size Legal Tender Note, officially designated as a United States Note, is a form of fiat paper currency issued directly into circulation by the United States Treasury. Popularly known as a "greenback"—a title inherited from the earlier Demand Notes—the type was authorized under the First Legal Tender Act, wh…

Documented

Partial type record

Privately Issued 10 Cents Coin from Cincinnati in the United States of America, (1862-1863)

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

modern coins

Privately Issued 10 Cents Coin from Cincinnati in the United States of America, (1862-1863)

1862 - 1863

Privately issued coin, an encased postage stamp, held in a copper-nickel frame. Obverse: under a transparent thin layer of plastic, an American postage stamp of 10 cents, green with portrait of George Washington [?]. Reverse: as legend at the top, company name: Ellis Mc Alpine & Co and at the bottom state [location]…

Documented

Partial type record

1.00 Dollar, Georgia Savings Bank, Georgia

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

banknotes

1.00 Dollar, Georgia Savings Bank, Georgia

09/15/1863

Museum specimen in the Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection (NU.170666.0163), dated 09/15/1863, place made: United States: Georgia, Macon. Museum record — Object name in the museum record: obsolete paper money / paper money. Maker or mint: Georgia Savings Bank. Materials: paper (overall material); ink (overal…

Documented

Partial type record

100 Dollars, Legal Tender Note, United States, 1863

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

banknotes

100 Dollars, Legal Tender Note, United States, 1863

1863

Museum specimen in the Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection (NU.79.112.CM0063), dated 1863, place made: United States. Museum record — Object name in the museum record: note. Maker or mint: National Bank Note Company. Materials: paper (overall material); overall: 8.1 cm x 18.9 cm x.01 cm; 3 3/16 in x 7 7/16 i…

Documented

Partial type record

1c J.C. Ayer and Company revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

1c J.C. Ayer and Company revenue stamp single

1863

1c J.C. Ayer and Company revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5178.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RS4e. Dated by the museum: 1863. Medium: paper; ink (black). Scott's RS numbers cover private die medicine (proprietary) stamps, printed…

Documented

Partial type record

United States gold certificates

Unknown U.S. Government employees

banknotes

United States gold certificates

1863-1934

United States gold certificates were paper currency issued by the United States Treasury between 1865 and 1933 as representative money backed by gold coin. Authorised under the Legal Tender Act of 1863, they provided a convenient alternative to handling physical gold coins while the nation operated on a gold standar…

Documented

Partial type record

United States national bank notes

The National Bank of Pittsburgh

banknotes

United States national bank notes

1863-1935

United States national bank notes were paper currency issued from 1863 to 1935 by financial institutions holding federal charters under the National Banking Act. Supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, issuing banks were required to deposit United States government bonds with the Treasury to bac…

Documented

Partial type record

10c Springfield Soldiers' Fair single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

10c Springfield Soldiers' Fair single

1864

10c Springfield Soldiers' Fair single — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2010.2004.129), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA WV14. Dated by the museum: 1864. Medium: paper; ink. Scott's WV numbers cover the Sanitary Fair stamps of 1864, sold at charity fairs that raised m…

Documented

Partial type record

1c Alexander's Matches revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

1c Alexander's Matches revenue stamp single

1864

1c Alexander's Matches revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5079.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RO2a. Dated by the museum: 1864. Medium: paper; ink (orange). Scott's RO numbers cover private die match stamps. Under the Civil War reven…

Documented

Partial type record

2 Cents, United States, 1864

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

modern coins

2 Cents, United States, 1864

1864

Museum specimen in the Smithsonian National Numismatic Collection (1991.0009.0181), dated 1864, place made: United States. Museum record — Object name in the museum record: Coin. Maker or mint: United States Mint. Materials: bronze (overall metal); struck (overall production method); overall:.2 cm x 2.3 cm; 3/32 in…

Documented

Partial type record

30c Eagle Great Central Sanitary Fair single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

30c Eagle Great Central Sanitary Fair single

1864

30c Eagle Great Central Sanitary Fair single — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1984.0173.10524), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA WV13. Dated by the museum: 1864. Medium: paper; ink. Scott's WV numbers cover the Sanitary Fair stamps of 1864, sold at charity fairs that…

Documented

Partial type record

3c Greenleaf and Company revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

3c Greenleaf and Company revenue stamp single

1864

3c Greenleaf and Company revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5127.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RO101b. Dated by the museum: 1864. Medium: paper; ink (carmine). Scott's RO numbers cover private die match stamps. Under the Civil War…

Documented

Partial type record

5c Lawrence and Cohen revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

5c Lawrence and Cohen revenue stamp single

1865

5c Lawrence and Cohen revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5415.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RU11b. Dated by the museum: 1865. Medium: paper; ink (green). Scott's RU numbers cover private die playing card stamps, used by card makers…

Documented

Partial type record

5c Washington Newspaper and Periodical single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

5c Washington Newspaper and Periodical single

1865

5c Washington Newspaper and Periodical single — postage stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 2005.2004.1525), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA PR1. Dated by the museum: 1865. Medium: paper; ink (dark blue)/ engraving. Scott's PR numbers cover the newspaper and periodical stamps is…

Documented

Partial type record

16 2/3c Beer revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

16 2/3c Beer revenue stamp single

1866

16 2/3c Beer revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1999.2018.578), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA REA8P4. Dated by the museum: 1866. Medium: card; ink (green); engraved. Scott's REA numbers cover United States beer stamps, used to show that the fede…

Documented

Partial type record

2c R. &. G.A. Wright revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

2c R. &. G.A. Wright revenue stamp single

1866

2c R. &. G.A. Wright revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5399.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RT23b. Dated by the museum: 1866. Medium: paper; ink (black). Scott's RT numbers cover private die perfumery and cosmetic stamps, printed fr…

Documented

Partial type record

5c A. Dougherty revenue stamp single

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

stamps

5c A. Dougherty revenue stamp single

1866

5c A. Dougherty revenue stamp single — revenue stamp in the Smithsonian National Postal Museum collection (object 1998.2013.5409.1), catalogued by the museum as Scott USA RU4b. Dated by the museum: 1866. Medium: paper; ink (blue). Scott's RU numbers cover private die playing card stamps, used by card makers to seal…

Documented

Partial type record

Browse other historical issuers and makers in the Atlas, or read how attributions are made in the editorial method.