18th-century French Neoclassical ivory and vellum hand fan

This 18th-century French Neoclassical hand fan is a sophisticated example of the era's decorative arts. The fan features a construction of ivory sticks and a vellum leaf, accented by a red glass pivot.

The vellum leaf is meticulously hand-painted with an elaborate Classical scene, potentially depicting Athena addressing a queen against a shipwreck backdrop, an allusion to Book V of the Odyssey. This central narrative is surrounded by cupids and ornate floral motifs. The ivory sticks are embellished with miniature paintings of animals, landscapes, seascapes, and still lifes at the top sections. The guards are highlighted by delicate openwork relief carving, which portrays a pastoral scene of lovers amidst Roman ruins.

Measuring 20.5 inches in width and 10.6 inches in height, the fan is currently preserved within a custom frame measuring 26.25 by 16 inches. As a quintessential accessory of the period, the piece reflects the artistic sensibilities and aristocratic culture prevalent in France leading up to the Revolution. It is presently mounted for display with a suspension wire, and remains in nice condition despite minor tears and folds on the vellum.