Cameo of Venus and Cupid, Probably a Hat Badge Mounted as a Pendant

This Renaissance jewel from Northern Italy features a carved chalcedony cameo set within an ornate frame, identified as likely originating as a hat badge before being remounted as a suspension pendant. The cameo and its frame date to circa 1500–1550, while the pendant mountings date to circa 1575–1600. The entire assembly measures 10.8 by 4.9 centimeters (4 1/4 by 1 15/16 inches) and is fashioned from gold, chalcedony, enamel, pearls, and glass.

The central chalcedony cameo is carved in relief depicting the figures of Venus and Cupid, with Venus reclining beneath drapery while the winged Cupid rests beside her. This stone is held within an irregular oval gold bezel ornamented with round rosettes and multicolor enamel accents. Two gold chains link the lower section to a top suspension mount featuring a figural medallion, gem-like glass elements, and a hanging pearl. A second pearl pendant drops from the bottom edge of the cameo's border.