Austrian 20 kreuzer
Record status
Individual type · partial
Period
18th to 19th century
Issuing entity
Austro-Hungarian EmpireThe Austrian 20 kreuzer is a silver coin denomination of the Austrian monetary system, produced across Habsburg lands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Originally circulating within the framework defined by the 1754 Conventionsthaler, the denomination functioned within a currency system in which the gulden was divided into 60 kreuzer.
Following monetary reforms and decimalization in 1857, the gulden was restructured into 100 kreuzer. The 20 kreuzer was retained and issued as a decimal silver denomination until the gulden and kreuzer system was officially replaced by the Austro-Hungarian krone under the gold standard in 1892.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Following the 1754 currency convention, the Conventionsthaler served as the standard for Habsburg coinage, dividing the gulden into 60 kreuzer. In Hungary, silver 20 krajczár pieces circulated alongside Austrian issues until minting ceased in 1794, later resuming in 1830. In 1857, Austria-Hungary decimalized its currency into 100 kreuzer per gulden under a new silver standard linked to the Vereinsthaler. Decimal silver 20 kreuzer coins were struck under this system, with separate Hungarian 20 krajczár issues appearing from 1868 following the Compromise of 1867, remaining in use until the transition to the krone in 1892.
Identification
- Recognition pointers (from background sources)
- Look for the numeral 20 alongside denominational text or abbreviations such as kreuzer, krajczár, or related regional language variants. Examine the mintage date to differentiate between pre-1857 issues (struck under the 60-kreuzer gulden standard) and post-1857 decimal issues.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
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- Weight
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- Mint or printer
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- Mint or printer mark
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- Catalogue reference
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- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Standards and weights by period require transcription
- Mint mark list needs verification