Austro-Hungarian Empire — 1 Corona — Silver
Also known as: 1 Korona, Eine Krone
Record status
Individual type · partial
Period
1892–1916
Issuing entity
Austro-Hungarian EmpireThe silver one-corona coin is a denomination of the Austro-Hungarian crown currency, struck for circulation in the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. Introduced under monetary reforms that adopted the gold standard in 1892 to replace the previous gulden at a rate of two crowns to one gulden, the currency operated under a unified monetary policy across both halves of the empire: Cisleithania (the Austrian imperial realm) and Transleithania (the Kingdom of Hungary). The denomination was produced in parallel Austrian and Hungarian types.
The crown system was established according to a plan drawn up by the Hungarian Minister of Finance Sándor Wekerle. While the wider currency was anchored to a gold standard, gold mintage was restricted to 10, 20, and 100-crown values, with fractional and lower denominations struck in other metals including silver. The one-corona circulated throughout the remainder of the empire's existence until its dissolution in 1918 following the First World War. During the conflict, the crown depreciated severely as government borrowing and note printing triggered wartime inflation. After 1918, the imperial currency was overstamped and subsequently replaced across the various successor states.
Manufactured in silver in a round format, the coin features the portrait of Franz Joseph I on the obverse for issues dating from his reign. The reverse designs vary distinctly between the Austrian and Hungarian versions of the piece. On the Cisleithanian issues, the Latin designation "Corona" was utilised, frequently appearing as the abbreviation "Cor." on smaller denominations, whereas Hungarian pieces used Hungarian nomenclature. Collectors must also note that modern restrikes exist for some Austro-Hungarian coins and represent later productions rather than contemporary circulating issues.
Collectors should also check for modern restrikes, which are not genuine contemporary issues.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
The crown replaced the gulden in the 1892 currency reform. Austrian and Hungarian issues carry different legends, arms and language, and are catalogued as separate series despite sharing the same monetary standard.
Physical characteristics
- Shape
- Round
- Material
- Silver
Design
- Obverse
- Portrait of Franz Joseph I on the issues of his reign
- Reverse
- Differs between the Austrian and Hungarian types
Identification
- How to identify
- Examine the legend language and reverse design to distinguish the Latin-inscribed Austrian issue from the Hungarian issue, both featuring the portrait of Franz Joseph I on the obverse.
- Key diagnostics
- Legend language distinguishes the Austrian from the Hungarian issue
- Common confusions
- Modern restrikes of some Austro-Hungarian coins exist and are not contemporary issues
- Source note
- Background drawn from Wikipedia (“Austria-Hungary”; “Austro-Hungarian krone”), a tertiary source; details have not yet been checked against issuing-authority records or a standard catalogue.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Research required
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Research required
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Field evidence
- images.primary{"url":"/catalogue/27d2ebe8-ef8c-40a6-bfb9-21dae3d18382.jpg","view":"Obverse","credit":"Stoschmidt","license":"CC BY 3.0"}Source locator: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_OeK_1914.png
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Weight, fineness and diameter pending verification from a mint or museum record.
- Year-by-year issue list not yet compiled.