Stater: Head of Athena (obverse); Lion (Cleveland Museum of Art 1917.996)
Record status
Individual type · partial
Period
c. 340–334 BC
The lion, king of the beasts and an animal associated with regal and heroic power, featured prominently on the coinage of many ancient Greek city-states. Artists placed the lion in a variety of poses, sometimes including the whole body, at other times the foreparts or just the head.
Although it may once have roamed nearby, for many Greeks the lion was a monster nearly as exotic as the Chimaera, of which it formed a part, together with a goat head and snake-headed tail. Cleveland Museum of Art object 1917.996: Stater: Head of Athena (obverse); Lion (reverse), c. 340–334 BC. Greek, minted at Hyele (South Italy). Silver; diameter: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.). Inscribed: ΥΕΛΗΤ[ΟΝ] (Of the people of Hyele). Details are those of this museum object; how far it represents a wider type has not been independently verified.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 1
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Nearly worn away above the lion are the remains of a flying owl.
Physical characteristics
- Materials
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.)
- Measurements
- Diameter: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.)
- Material and technique
- silver
Design
- Inscription
- ΥΕΛΗΤ[ΟΝ] (Of the people of Hyele)
Identification
- Date recorded
- c. 340–334 BC
- Culture period
- Greek, minted at Hyele (South Italy)
- Holding institution
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Museum object number
- 1917.996
- Published references
- "Accessions." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 4, no. 4 (1917): 64-67. Mentioned: p. 64
- Museum classification
- Coins
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Research required
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Research required
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Research required: this record describes a single museum object; confirm the wider coin type and standard catalogue references (e.g. SNG, RPC, RIC) against numismatic literature.