Kalchedon, drachm — Quadripartite quadratum incusum with dotted fields (CN type 24240)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
387/6–340 BC
Issuing entity
KalchedonDrachm in silver struck at Kalchedon, dated 387/6–340 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 24240 (period: Classical Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Bull standing left on ear;in front of him caduceus and monogram. Legend: ΚΑΛ. Reverse: Quadripartite quadratum incusum with dotted fields, all within an incuse circle. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 3.75 g (from 1 recorded specimen) and a diameter of 15 mm (from 1 recorded specimen). The corpus assigns the type to the Persian weight standard. Published references cited by the corpus: Price, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum 9 The British Museum 1. The Black Sea, 1993, nr. 104.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 3
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Kalchedon, also known as Chalcedon, was an ancient maritime town in Bithynia, Asia Minor, situated on a small peninsula along the north coast of the Sea of Marmara near the mouth of the Bosporus strait. Greek colonists from Megara in Attica founded the settlement in 685 BC, placing it almost directly opposite Byzantium across the strait. During the Classical Period, the city operated as an issuing authority, producing civic coinage such as this silver drachm struck to the Persian weight standard between 387/6 and 340 BC.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- silver
- Denomination
- drachm
- Recorded diameter
- 15 mm (from 1 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 3.75 g (mean of 1 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Kalchedon
- Authority type
- City
- Weight standard
- Persian
Design
- Obverse type
- Bull standing left on ear;in front of him caduceus and monogram.
- Reverse type
- Quadripartite quadratum incusum with dotted fields, all within an incuse circle.
- Obverse legend
- ΚΑΛ
Identification
- Period
- Classical Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/24240
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 24240
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 104
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution