Key, steel, London, ca. 1689-1694

In the 17th century most locks were made of brass or wrought iron. The keys that operated these locks were often richly decorated and skilfully made. The works were carefully cut with a fret-saw, the barrel of the key was engraved and usually cut with a series of baluster mouldings. The bow was pierced with delicate scrollwork and the crest or monogram of the owner.

English locksmiths were particularly skilled at this type of work in the latter part of the 17th century. Historical Associations This key is pierced with the monogram of William III (reigned 1689-1702) beneath a royal crown. A key of this quality would have been made either for the Kings' private apartments or to give access to the gates of royal parks. This key is clearly the work of a particularly skilled craftsman. The royal locksmiths to William III were the Bickford family. They are known to have supplied locks and keys to Hampton Court Palace. This magnificent key is very probably from their workshop. Key made of steel. Pierced, chiselled and engraved with the crowned monogram of King William III and Queen Mary.

Probably made in the workshop of the Bickford family, London