Large Iznik Polychrome Pottery Tile, Turkey

This large, square Iznik pottery tile dates to the third quarter of the sixteenth century, specifically between 1555 and 1575. It is a quintessential example of Ottoman ceramic production from the height of the classical period.

The tile is decorated using an underglaze technique, featuring a sophisticated color palette of cobalt blue, turquoise, and the signature raised relief red often referred to as 'sealing-wax' red, all set against a white ground with black outlines under a clear, flawless glaze. The design composition showcases the fashionable 'saz' leaf style, characterized by intricately modeled, feathery foliage inspired by Persian traditions.

The central motif consists of two entwined saz leaves, each enclosing prunus blossoms, which are surrounded by a pattern of lotus palmettes connected by a scrolling, intersecting vine. Measuring 31.5 cm square, the piece reflects the high artistic standards of the Ottoman court ateliers. The stylistic execution and palette are closely related to those found on the tile panels formerly installed in the Piyale Pasha Mosque in Istanbul, which was completed in 1573.