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Medal, Cole's Book Arcade, Australia, 1885

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

circa 1885 AD

Aternative Name: Token Medal, Cole's Book Arcade, Federation of the World, Be Good and You Will Be Happy, circa 1885. This gilt medal is one of a series of medals offering maxims and proverbs issued by E.W. Cole at his Book Arcade. He called the medals 'little missionaries for the spread of educative knowledge' (Dean, 1988, p.36).

According to Sydney Endacott, an employee of Cole, customers were charged three pence for these medals (which he prefers to call tokens) which, when the Arcade was particularly busy, gave them admission to the second-hand books gallery where the orchestra played. The pierced ones were sometimes worn as pendants or on pocket watch chains. The medals served as perpetual advertisements of the Arcade (Victorian Historical Magazine, February 1962). George Dean suggests that the medals were also given in change at Christmas time, and could be used to operate amusement machines (presumably including the symphonion and hens, although these only required one penny to operate). Cole had his first medal stuck in 1879 and his last one about 1903.

The medals were variously gilded, silvered or bronzed, replicating the coinage then circulating, or plated with nickel or white metal. The medal blanks were usually made of copper or brass, but some might have been bronze; aluminium was also sometimes used. In all, perhaps 300,000 medals were struck, in 97 types. Only 50 types are known to have circulated (George Dean, 1988, A Handbook on E.W. Cole: His Book Arcade, Tokens and Medals). An gilt bronze medal (31 mm diameter) featuring a tree fern and a thought provoking maxim. Obverse: Tree fern in centre; to left of fern, BE GOOD AND to right, YOU WILL BE HAPPY.

Reverse: Above rainbow, BE / GOOD / AND YOU WILL BE / HAPPY AND MAKE / OTHERS HAPPY below rainbow in tiny letters; FEDERATION OF THE / WORLD MEDALS / ISSUED / BY E.W. COLE / BOOK ARCADE MELBOURNE. Edge: Plain.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
2
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Cole's Book Arcade opened in the Bourke Street Mall in 1883, after earlier operating from other sites. It was a shop like no other, crammed with new and second-hand books and other wares, but with the atmosphere of a circus. Cole enticed customers of all ages with a menagerie and fernery, a band, a clockwork symphonion and other mechanical delights.

Readers could sit in comfortable chairs, encouraged by a sign: 'Read for as Long as You Like - Nobody Asked to Buy'. The Arcade's proprietor, Edward William Cole, was optimist and idealist, believing passionately in the power of education and envisaged a world without borders, expounding his views in pamphlets and books. Cole died in 1918, still dreaming of a better future.

Cole's Book Arcade, one of the wonders of 'marvellous Melbourne', closed in 1929.

Physical characteristics

Material
Gilt
Dimensions
Overall Dimensions: 31 mm (Outside Diameter), 10.83 g (Weight); Maximum dimensions: 2 mm (Length), 31 mm (Width), 2 mm (Depth), 31 mm (Height), 31 mm (Outside Diameter)

Technical characteristics

Place recorded
Australia
Series recorded
Cole's Book Arcade Medals

Design

Marks and inscriptions
Obverse: BE GOOD AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY Reverse: BE GOOD AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY AND MAKE OTHERS HAPPY FEDERATION OF THE WORLD MEDALS ISSUED BY E.W. COLE BOOK ARCADE MELBOURNE

Identification

Source note
Transcribed from the Museums Victoria, Melbourne collection record for this single object (sentences kept verbatim apart from removed sale or rarity wording); how far it represents a wider collectible type has not been independently verified.
Candidate id
mv-56169
Museum object name
Medal - Federation of the World, Be Good & You Will Be Happy, Cole's Book Arcade, Victoria, Australia, circa 1885
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Museum object number
NU 20027
Published references
Chitty 50; Dean 65

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: confirm the wider type, maker and dating against a specialist reference; this entry documents one recorded example.
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