Educational Series silver certificate
Also known as: Series 1896 silver certificate
Record status
Individual type · partial
Period
Series 1896
Issuing entity
United StatesThe Educational Series refers to a group of three United States silver certificates produced in 1896 by the U.S. Treasury. Production began after Claude M. Johnson, chief of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, directed that new currency designs be prepared. The series takes its name from the title of the allegorical vignette appearing on the one-dollar note, History Instructing Youth. Although higher denominations of ten, twenty, fifty, one hundred, five hundred, and one thousand dollars were planned, only the one-, two-, and five-dollar denominations were ever completed and issued before the series was abandoned and replaced by the Series of 1899.
The notes are defined by complex allegorical compositions across the obverse and dual historical portraits on the reverse, with female allegorical figures appearing on every denomination. The one-dollar note displays History Instructing Youth on the front, designed by Will Hicok Low and engraved by Charles Schlecht, paired with reverse portraits of George and Martha Washington. The two-dollar note depicts Science presenting steam and electricity to Commerce and Manufacture, designed by E. H. Blashfield and engraved by G. F. C. Smillie and Charles Schlecht, with Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse portrayed on the reverse.
The five-dollar note features the central vignette Electricity as the Dominant Force in the World, designed by Walter Shirlaw and engraved by G. F. C. Smillie, with portraits of Ulysses S. Grant and Phillip Sheridan on the back. The exposed breasts of the female allegorical figures on the five-dollar note caused minor controversy among members of Boston society, leading some contemporary bankers to reject the notes during transactions and reputedly giving rise to the phrase "banned in Boston".
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 3
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Often described as among the most elaborately engraved United States paper money.
Identification
- How to identify
- To identify an Educational Series certificate, verify the 1896 date and look for large allegorical obverse vignettes—History Instructing Youth on the $1, Science presenting steam and electricity on the $2, or Electricity as the Dominant Force on the $5—accompanied by dual portrait vignettes on the reverse.
- Source note
- Background drawn from Wikipedia (“Educational Series”), a tertiary source; details have not yet been checked against issuing-authority records or a standard catalogue.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
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- Weight
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- Mint or printer
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- Mint or printer mark
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- Catalogue reference
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- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Signature combinations and serial ranges require a verified Pick or Friedberg listing
- Print quantities need a Tier 1 source