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Longcase clock

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

ca. 1760

This large longcase clock was made in London around 1760 by James Cox, with later modifications by Thomas Weeks. Measuring 258 cm in height, 104 cm in width, and 84.5 cm in depth, it is constructed from mahogany, glass, brass, ormolu, and enamel. The mahogany case rests on a rectangular plinth base and is glazed on all four sides. The structure divides into two primary sections: an upper hood holding the dial and movement, and a lower glazed body housing the mechanism. Four projecting brass Corinthian columns frame the corners, adorned with gilded brass lion's head mounts and a gilded brass frieze along the lower case. Gilded brass female masks decorate the heads of the hood arches.

The clock features a white enamel dial with the movement positioned behind it, visible through the rear glass panel. It utilizes a dead-beat escapement and a bar-balance driven by a weight suspended on an endless loop of chain. The winding power is provided by an atmospheric barometer comprising suspended glass vessels that rise and fall via rocking levers as mercury shifts with atmospheric pressure, driving a wheel train. Curved brass straps holding the barometer bowl are engraved 'Weeks’s Rl. Museum' and 'London 1806'.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Constructed in the 1760s by James Cox and mechanic John Joseph Merlin, the clock utilized atmospheric pressure to pursue perpetual motion, requiring approximately 68 kg of mercury. It was exhibited from 1768 to 1774 at Cox's museum of automata in Charing Cross, London. After dispersal by lottery in 1775, it was displayed by 1796 at Thomas Weeks's Royal Mechanical Museum until 1837. Later appearing at the Clerkenwell Institute in 1898 and the Laing Gallery, it was ultimately acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1961.

Identification

Source note
Transcribed from the Victoria and Albert Museum collection record for this single object; how far it represents a wider collectible type has not been independently verified.
Museum object name
Longcase clock
Museum object number
W.20:1 to 3-1961

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.