Section

Paper money — banknotes and emergency issues

Notes issued by central banks, governments, colonial administrations and private issuers, together with Notgeld, hyperinflation and locally authorised substitutes for currency.

Sub-fields

Banknotes

Notes issued by central banks, governments, colonial and private issuers.

505 records

Emergency & Inflation Issues

Notgeld, hyperinflation issues and locally authorised substitutes for currency.

2 records

Photographed records

Entries in this section with a real-object photograph held on this site, each credited to the institution that published it.

All photographed records in this section

Issuing authorities and makers

Objects stay filed under the historical entity that issued or made them, not its modern successor.

What this section covers

  • Central bank and government note issues, by issuing authority and series.
  • Colonial, occupation and private issuer paper.
  • Notgeld, hyperinflation and emergency substitutes for currency.
  • Printer, watermark, signature and serial format recorded only where documented.

Common questions

How is a banknote type distinguished from a variety?
A type is the issued design and denomination; signature combinations, printers, dates and serial prefixes are recorded as documented varieties beneath it when a reference establishes them.
Do you list values for banknotes?
No. The catalogue identifies and documents note types. It carries no prices, auction results or valuations.
Why are some notes filed under states that no longer exist?
Issues stay under the historical issuing entity — the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Weimar Republic — rather than a modern successor state, because that is how the issue is identified.

Where a date, weight, catalogue number or photograph has not been verified against a documented source, the record says so rather than estimating. See the editorial method and the coverage audit.