Chinese export lacquer brise fan, late Qing Dynasty, 19th century

This Chinese export brise fan dates to the 19th century, during the late Qing Dynasty, and originated from Canton (Guangzhou). A brise fan is constructed entirely of overlapping sticks or slats held together by a ribbon or cord at the top and a pivot pin at the base, eliminating the need for a separate leaf.

This specific example is crafted from lacquerware, featuring a striking black ground decorated with intricate gilt highlights. The surface is adorned with detailed scenes depicting numerous Daoist sages and ladies, complemented by architectural elements representing pavilions and various auspicious symbols. The design demonstrates the meticulous craftsmanship associated with export items intended for international markets during the period.

With a length of 26 cm, the fan serves as both a functional accessory and an elaborate work of decorative art. The slats are connected by a purple ribbon, and the overall composition reflects the rich, symbolic iconography characteristic of Chinese export goods created for Western patrons in the 19th century.