Hephaistia, bronze coin — Caduceus (CN type 12889)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. 300–250 BC
Issuing entity
ThraceCoin in bronze struck at Hephaistia in Thrace, dated c. 300–250 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 12889 (period: Hellenistic Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Head of Athena, left, wearing Corinthian helmet. Reverse: Caduceus, flanked by caps of the Dioscuri surmounted by stars. Legend: ΗΦΑΙ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 2.13 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 11–14 mm (from 4 recorded specimens). Published references cited by the corpus: o. A., Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Greece 7. The KIKPE Collection of Bronze Coins, Volume I, 2012, nr. 341, pl. 34; Bloesch, Griechische Münzen in Winterthur, Winterthur 1987, p. 119, nr. 1277; Hoover and Ashton, Handbook of Coins of the Islands: Adriatic, Ionian, Thracian, Aegean and Carpathian Seas (Excluding Crete and Cyprus): Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster 2010, p. 61, nr. 294.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 5
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 3
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Hephaistia, or Hephaestia, was an ancient Greek town situated on the northern shore of Lemnos, an island in the northern Aegean Sea. Named in honour of the Greek god of metallurgy, Hephaistos, whose cult was observed there, it had previously served as the island's capital between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. This bronze piece was struck by the city during the Hellenistic Period, c. 300–250 BC.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 11–14 mm (from 4 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 2.13 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Hephaistia
- Region
- Thrace
- Authority type
- City
Design
- Obverse type
- Head of Athena, left, wearing Corinthian helmet.
- Reverse type
- Caduceus, flanked by caps of the Dioscuri surmounted by stars.
- Reverse legend
- ΗΦΑΙ
Identification
- Period
- Hellenistic Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/12889
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 12889
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 341, pl. 34
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 119, nr. 1277
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 61, nr. 294
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution