Kromna, bronze coin — Amphora (CN type 23920)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. 360–300 BC
Issuing entity
KromnaCoin in bronze struck at Kromna, dated c. 360–300 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23920 (period: Classical/Hellenistic Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Head of Hera left, wearing necklace, earrings and turreted stephane. Reverse: Amphora; above, bunch of grape. Legend: ΚΡΩΜ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 3.95 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 15–19 mm (from 3 recorded specimens). Published references cited by the corpus: Price, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum 9 The British Museum 1. The Black Sea, 1993, nr. 1348; Schwabacher, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum: the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Copenhagen 1942, nr. 267; Kleiner et al., Sylloge nummorum graecorum Deutschland. Sammlung v. Aulock. Pontus, Paphlagonien, Bithynien, 1-1049, Berlin 1957, nr. 189.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 6
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 3
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Kromna, also recorded as Cromna, was a town situated on the Paphlagonian coast in modern Turkey. According to Stephanus of Byzantium, it received its name from Kromnos, the son of Lykaon, and it is also mentioned by Homer in the Iliad. Positioned 60 stadia east of Erythini and 90 west of Cytorus, its site is identified by modern scholars near modern Tekeönü in Bartın Province. As an autonomous city, it produced coinage across the Classical and Hellenistic periods.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 15–19 mm (from 3 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 3.95 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Kromna
- Authority type
- City
Design
- Obverse type
- Head of Hera left, wearing necklace, earrings and turreted stephane.
- Reverse type
- Amphora; above, bunch of grape.
- Reverse legend
- ΚΡΩΜ
Identification
- Period
- Classical/Hellenistic Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks. 2 closely related CN types with the same mint, denomination and design are consolidated into this entry and listed under varieties.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/23920
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 23920
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
CN type 23921
Same mint, denomination and design (reverse legend ΚΡΩΜ); dated c. 360–300 BC. Consolidated into this entry
CN type 23922
Same mint, denomination and design (reverse legend ΚΡΩΜ); dated c. 360–300 BC. Consolidated into this entry
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution