Ainos, Tetrobol — Goat standing right (CN type 2939)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. 386/385–385/384 BC
Issuing entity
ThraceTetrobol in silver struck at Ainos in Thrace, dated c. 386/385–385/384 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 2939 (period: Classical Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Head of Hermes facing, slightly turnded to right, wearing petasus. Reverse: Goat standing right, in incuse square. Legend: ΑΙΝΙ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 2.64 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 13 mm (from 2 recorded specimens). The corpus assigns the type to the Chian weight standard. Published references cited by the corpus: May, Ainos, its History and Coinage, 474-341 B.C, London 1950, p. 228-229, nr. 373-374, pl. X; Strack and Münzer, Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands. 2. Die Münzen der Thraker und der Städte Abdera, Ainos, Anchialos 1. Halbbd., Berlin 1912, p. 182, nr. 346.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 4
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 2
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
The drachma was an ancient Greek currency unit produced by numerous city-states across ten centuries, encompassing the Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. Originating in Greece around the 6th century BC, drachma denominations were minted independently by individual poleis, though their issues could circulate widely across the Mediterranean region. This tetrobol was issued during the Classical period by the city of Ainos, an ancient town in East Thrace situated along the Meriç/Evros river.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- silver
- Denomination
- Tetrobol
- Recorded diameter
- 13 mm (from 2 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 2.64 g (mean of 3 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Ainos
- Region
- Thrace
- Authority type
- City
- Weight standard
- Chian
Design
- Obverse type
- Head of Hermes facing, slightly turnded to right, wearing petasus.
- Reverse type
- Goat standing right, in incuse square.
- Reverse legend
- ΑΙΝΙ
Identification
- Period
- Classical Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/2939
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 2939
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 228-229, nr. 373-374, pl. X
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 182, nr. 346
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution