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Netsuke in ivory of Emma (King of hell) being bathed by two demons, signed Giokushu

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

19th century

Netsuke in ivory of Emma (King of hell) being bathed by two demons, signed Giokushu. Yemma is seated in a tub with one demon washing his back and the other carrying water.

Japanese men used netsuke to suspend various pouches and containers from their sashes by a silk cord. In this example, there are a pair of holes ( himotoshi ) on the bottom of the sandal. In Chinese mythology Emma is the King of Hell who passes judgement of the dead. In this netsuke the supposedly terrifying stature of Emma is diminished due to his representation in a bath being washed by two demons.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Physical characteristics

Dimensions
Height 2.54 cm; Length 3.18 cm
Materials and techniques
Carved ivory

Technical characteristics

Place recorded
Japan

Identification

Candidate id
vam-O492875
Museum object number
A.20-1919
Source note
Facts transcribed from the linked single-object source. Wider type attribution and authenticity have not been independently verified.

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: confirm the wider type and source attribution against specialist references.
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