Button, Cordoba, 1865-1870 (1177-1871)

Men throughout Europe wore silver buttons with their traditional costume in the 19th century. Although filigree buttons were the most typical, many countries used buttons made of sheet metal as well. Most European cultures disapproved of male jewellery, but buttons allowed men to show off their wealth and status. They wore them in extravagant numbers, on sleeves and trousers as well as jackets and waistcoats.

Buttons were rarely sewn directly on to the clothing. In the north of Europe people fastened them to their costume with a strip of leather, which ran through the button loops inside the garment. In the south, they used T-shaped toggles permanently attached to the button. This button comes from Salamanca. The men of Salamanca wore large flat buttons, like this, decorated with chased or engraved flowers, in rows on their waistcoats. This button is made of silver, and has the lion mark of Cordova on the back, but many were made of brass or nickel.

Flat circular toggle button, decorated with an engraved floral pattern, with oval link and thick wire bar.