Seahorse high value stamps
Also known as: Britannia seahorses
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
1913 onwards
Issuing entity
United KingdomSeahorse high value stamps are United Kingdom definitive postage stamps issued during the reign of King George V. First released in July and August 1913, these high-denomination stamps were prepared with the personal interest of the King, who was an avid philatelist. Produced using intaglio (recess) printing, the series served as the standard British high-value definitives throughout the interwar period until being replaced in 1939 by the King George VI high value series.
Over their period of issue, the stamps were manufactured under successive contracts by several different printing firms. The initial contract was held by Waterlow Bros & Layton, who produced the stamps in four denominations: 2/6 in brown, 5/- in red, 10/- in blue, and £1 in green. In December 1915, the contract transferred to De La Rue & Co, who increased the stamp height by one millimetre and discontinued the £1 value. Production was subsequently taken over by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. Ltd in December 1918, before reverting to Waterlow & Sons in 1934. In addition to domestic postal use, the stamps were issued with overprints for the Irish Free State and the Morocco Agencies.
The stamp design is distinguished by its dramatic central motif of Britannia standing on her chariot behind three writhing horses on a stormy sea. Bertram Mackennal, an Australian sculptor, modelled the profile head of King George V, adapting a portrait he had previously prepared for the Coronation medal. The surrounding lettering was designed by George W. Eve, and the printing dies were engraved by J.A.C. Harrison. On the initial printings, the background behind the King's head was rendered with horizontal engraved lines, which were altered to cross-hatched lines when Waterlow & Sons re-engraved the dies in 1934.
Printings are distinguished by stamp height, printer colour variations, and the shading behind the King's head, which features horizontal lines on issues prior to 1934 and cross-hatched lines on the re-engraved 1934 issue.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 3
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Printed by successive contractors, producing distinguishable printings that are collected separately.
Identification
- How to identify
- To identify Seahorse stamps, verify the intaglio-printed depiction of Britannia driving three horses on a stormy sea with King George V's profile portrait.
- Source note
- Background drawn from Wikipedia (“King George V Seahorses”), a tertiary source; details have not yet been checked against issuing-authority records or a standard catalogue.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Printer-by-printer distinguishing features require a specialist reference
- Catalogue numbers await transcription