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Fan — The Toilette of Cupid, France, 1670-1680

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · partial

Period

1670-1680

Fan in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (museum number T.155-1978), made in France, dated 1670-1680. The museum's brief description reads: Fan, The Toilette of Cupid, leaf of vellum painted in watercolours with sticks and guards of pierced and carved tortoiseshell, France, 1670-80.

Museum description: Fan with leaf of brown vellum painted in watercolours. The scene shows an imaginary interior furnished in the Baroque style. The main items of furniture consist of bed and a bath, each with its own canopy, and a harpsichord. Occupying the centre of the room is fireplace and an overmantle furnished with blue and white vases and a painting of cupid. Cupid is aiming his dart at the occupant of the bath, who is assisted by a number of almost identical attendants.

Cupid is engaged in preparing his bed and bath whilst others entertain him with music. The room has no walls and overlooks a wooded landscape. The elliptical roof is supported by a series of decorative, but erratically placed, pillars. The painting style is simple, but detailed in its execution, providing a useful illustration of an seventeenth century bedroom and bathing ceremony. All the figures have the same physical appearance, being small, chubby and childlike.

The reverse is painted with three bunches of roses, spaced… The museum records it as Gouche on leather, with carved and pierced tortoiseshell sticks and guards with metal rivet, measuring Height 30.5 cm; Width 58 cm. These details come from the museum's own record; how far this object represents a wider collectible type has not yet been independently verified.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
1
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
0

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Louis XIV's mother, Anne of Austria, owned a splendid bathroom in the Louvre which, because it was a novelty at the time, may have made a great impression on her son in terms of bathroom design at Versailles. The fan almost certainly celebrates the Appartement des Bains at Versailles. The statues shown in the fan are very reminiscent of the designs by Le Brun, said to have been in the Octagon Room of the Appartement des Bains. They are placed on supports typical of those used at Versailles. Madame de Montespan, the 'maîtresse en titre' (chief mistress) of Louis XIV, was given the Appartement des Bains as her living-quarters after her fall from favour in 1684, it having first been stripped of many of the furnishings. In 1691 she was then made to vacate the apartment in favour of the duc du Maine, her son by Louis.

Physical characteristics

Material
vellum, watercolour, tortoise-shell
Dimensions
Height 30.5 cm; Width 58 cm

Technical characteristics

Technique
Gouche on leather, with carved and pierced tortoiseshell sticks and guards with metal rivet
Place recorded
France

Identification

Museum object name
Fan
Museum object number
T.155-1978
Museum system number
O84392

Catalogue references

No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.

Research required

  • Research required: confirm the wider type, maker and catalogue references against a specialist reference.
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