Gargara, Commodus, bronze coin — Emperor in military attire riding right on horseback (CN type 12194)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 180–192
Issuing entity
TroasCoin in bronze struck at Gargara in Troas under Commodus, dated AD 180–192. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 12194 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Laureate head of Commodus, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Legend: ΑVΤ Κ Μ ΑVΡΗ ΚΟΜΟΔΟϹ ϹЄΒ. Reverse: Emperor (Commodus) in military attire riding right on horseback, his right arm raised; in front, a male figure standing left, its right arm raised. Legend: ЄΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΔΙΟΔΟΡΟΥ (sic) ΑΠΟΛΛΟΔΟΤΟΥ ΓΑΡΓΑΡЄΩΝ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 17.58 g (from 1 recorded specimen) and a diameter of 34 mm (from 1 recorded specimen).
Published references cited by the corpus: Babelon, Inventaire sommaire de la Collection Waddington, Paris 1898, nr. 790.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 3
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Gargara was an ancient Greek city located on the southern coast of the Troad in Anatolia, within the modern Ayvacık district of Çanakkale Province. This civic issue was struck during the sole reign of Commodus, who governed the Roman Empire from 180 until his assassination in 192 following the death of his father, Marcus Aurelius. Commodus's autocratic rule marked the final phase of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, during which local provincial cities continued producing civic coinage under Roman imperial authority.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 34 mm (from 1 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 17.58 g (mean of 1 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Gargara
- Region
- Troas
- Authority type
- City
- Issuing authority
- Commodus
Design
- Obverse type
- Laureate head of Commodus, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
- Reverse type
- Emperor (Commodus) in military attire riding right on horseback, his right arm raised; in front, a male figure standing left, its right arm raised.
- Obverse legend
- ΑVΤ Κ Μ ΑVΡΗ ΚΟΜΟΔΟϹ ϹЄΒ
- Reverse legend
- ЄΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΔΙΟΔΟΡΟΥ (sic) ΑΠΟΛΛΟΔΟΤΟΥ ΓΑΡΓΑΡЄΩΝ
Identification
- Period
- Roman Imperial Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/12194
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 12194
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 790
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution