Coin, Stater, Verica, Ancient Britain, 15-40 AD
Record status
Individual type · partial
Period
15 - 40 AD
Gold coin; Denomination Stater Issued by King Verica of the Atrebates Tribe Verica was the youngest son of Commius, King of the Atrebates. He siezed the throne from his brother Eppillus circa AD15 and was recognised as King by the Romans. This coin is of superior workmanship to the normal British Celtic gold and it has been suggested that the dies may have been of Roman workmanship (Mack p.55).
The coin has a vine leaf dividing Verica's name VI RI on the obverse and on the reverse a horseman leaping to the right, a shield strapped to his back with the letters COF around (son of Commius in abbreviated Latin). Obverse: VI RI on either side of vine leaf. Reverse: Horseman galloping right carrying shield & spear; around, C O F. Edge: plain.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 1
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 0
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
In Gaul the Atrebates lived roughly in the area known today as Artois (derived from the tribal name) in Northern France. When Julius Caesar began his conquest of the area they committed men to a regional alliances but were unable to defend themselves. Caesar established or recognised Commius as their King and he was involved, on the Roman side, in Caesar's two invasions of Britain (55 and 54 BC).
However, Commius later joined the revolt of Vercingetorix against the Romans and ended up taking refuge in Britain with many of the Atrebates. In Britain the Atrebates settled in an area around modern Hampshire, Surrey and western Sussex, which had earlier links with migration or invasion from Gaul. Under the influence of Commius they soon came to rule this area.
The first Roman Emperor, Augustus recorded two British Kings presenting themselves to him one of these is believed to have been Tincommius a brother of Verica, the lands of the Atrebates were recognised by the Romans as a client kingdom. Tincommius and his two brothers, Eppillus and Verica, who both ruled after him, issued coins bearing their names.
A bordering tribe, the Catuvellauni under their chief Cunnobuline and later his son Caratacus eventually conquered the lands of the Atrebates. Verica fled to Rome and gave the Roman Emperor Claudius a pretext for his invasion and conquest of Britain in AD 43.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Dimensions
- Overall Dimensions: 17 mm (Outside Diameter), 5.354 g (Weight)
Technical characteristics
- Place recorded
- Ancient Britain
- Series recorded
- Celtic
- Denomination recorded
- Stater
Identification
- Source note
- Transcribed from the Museums Victoria, Melbourne collection record for this single object (sentences kept verbatim apart from removed sale or rarity wording); how far it represents a wider collectible type has not been independently verified.
- Candidate id
- mv-69638
- Museum object name
- Coin - Stater, Verica, Atrebates, Ancient Britain, 15-40 AD
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Museum object number
- NU 14
- Published references
- Mack 125 Evans II.9
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Research required
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Research required
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
No catalogue numbers recorded. Numbers are only published once transcribed from a verified edition of a standard catalogue — they are never inferred.
Research required
- Research required: confirm the wider type, maker and dating against a specialist reference; this entry documents one recorded example.