RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 33
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 33. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Gaius/Caligula. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Caligula, laureate, left, with the legend C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT.
The reverse shows three sisters of Caligula in guise of Securitas (Agrippina)), Concordia (Drusilla)), and Fortuna (Julia), standing side by side to front, with the legend AGRIPPINA DRVSILLA IVLIA S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 8
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This bronze sestertius was produced at the mint of Rome under the authority of Gaius, commonly known as Caligula, during the Roman Empire. The obverse features the laureate head of Caligula facing left, accompanied by the inscription C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, designating his imperial and religious offices.
In Roman commerce, the sestertius functioned as a denomination valued at two and a half asses, representing one quarter of a denarius. The reverse design depicts Caligula's three sisters—Agrippina, Drusilla, and Julia—standing side by side to the front in the guise of Securitas, Concordia, and Fortuna respectively, accompanied by the legend AGRIPPINA DRVSILLA IVLIA S C.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Gaius/Caligula
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Caligula, laureate, left
- Reverse
- Three sisters of Caligula in guise of Securitas (Agrippina)), Concordia (Drusilla)), and Fortuna (Julia), standing side by side to front
- Obverse legend
- C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT
- Reverse legend
- AGRIPPINA DRVSILLA IVLIA S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 33
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT
- Reverse legend to match
- AGRIPPINA DRVSILLA IVLIA S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.1(2).gai.33
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.