RIC II Trajan 337
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 337. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Trajan, laureate, draped, right, with the legend IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC.
The reverse shows mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak round shoulders, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left, with the legend P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 7
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Trajan reigned as Roman emperor from 98 to 117 and was remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. A soldier-emperor who presided over major military expansion, including the annexation of Dacia and campaigns against Germanic tribes, he was granted the title of optimus princeps ('the best ruler') by the Roman Senate.
Struck at Rome, this silver coin is a denarius, the standard Roman silver denomination introduced during the Second Punic War c. 211 BC. The obverse depicts Trajan and records his titles, including OPTIMO, GER, and DAC, while bearing the legend "IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC". The reverse displays the legend "P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R" alongside Mars, who advances holding a transverse spear and carrying a military trophy over his shoulder.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Denarius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped, right
- Reverse
- Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak round shoulders, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC
- Reverse legend
- P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 337
- Denomination and metal
- Denarius, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC
- Reverse legend to match
- P M TR P COS VI P P S P Q R
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.337
Varieties
RIC II Trajan 338
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.