RIC II Trajan 667
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 667. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Trajan, laureate, draped, right, with the legend IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC PARTHICO P M TR P COS VI P P.
The reverse shows trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, seated left on platform on right with prefect, presenting King Parthamaspates, standing left, to Parthia, kneeling in front of him, with the legend REX PARTHIS DATVS S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 7
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Trajan was Roman emperor from 98 to 117, succeeding Nerva as part of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. A successful soldier-emperor, he led major military campaigns that expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent, including a war against the Parthian Empire that led to the incorporation of Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Assyria as Roman provinces. The Roman Senate granted him the title of optimus princeps.
During the Roman Empire, the denomination was useful for commerce. The reverse design features Trajan seated in military dress on a platform alongside a prefect, presenting King Parthamaspates to a kneeling figure representing Parthia, accompanied by the inscription REX PARTHIS DATVS S C. The obverse displays the emperor’s laureate bust alongside his formal titles, including OPTIMO, DAC, and PARTHICO, reflecting his military honours and senatorially bestowed distinction.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped, right
- Reverse
- Trajan, bare-headed, in military dress, seated left on platform on right with prefect, presenting King Parthamaspates, standing left, to Parthia, kneeling in front of him
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC PARTHICO P M TR P COS VI P P
- Reverse legend
- REX PARTHIS DATVS S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 667
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC PARTHICO P M TR P COS VI P P
- Reverse legend to match
- REX PARTHIS DATVS S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.667
Varieties
RIC II Trajan 668
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.