RIC III Commodus 549
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC III Commodus 549. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Commodus. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Commodus, laureate, right, with the legend M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT.
The reverse shows commodus, togate, standing right and clasping right hands with senator, standing left, with the legend PIETATI SENATVS COS V P P S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 5
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Commodus ruled the Roman Empire from 177 to 192, initially reigning alongside his father Marcus Aurelius before governing alone from 180. His sole rule concluded the Pax Romana and, while featuring less external military conflict than his father's reign, was characterised by internal intrigues and conspiracies. Commodus increasingly adopted a dictatorial leadership style until his assassination in 192, which brought an end to the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.
Struck at the mint of Rome, this bronze sestertius features an obverse depicting Commodus wearing a laurel wreath alongside the legend "M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT". During the imperial period, the sestertius served as a coin useful for commerce, historically representing a quarter of a denarius. The reverse illustrates Commodus, togate, clasping right hands with a standing senator, accompanied by the inscription "PIETATI SENATVS COS V P P S C".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Commodus
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Commodus, laureate, right
- Reverse
- Commodus, togate, standing right and clasping right hands with senator, standing left
- Obverse legend
- M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT
- Reverse legend
- PIETATI SENATVS COS V P P S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC III Commodus 549
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT
- Reverse legend to match
- PIETATI SENATVS COS V P P S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.3.com.549
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.