RIC IV Severus Alexander 358
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC IV Severus Alexander 358. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Severus Alexander. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Julia Mamaea, diademed, right, with the legend IVLIA MAMAEA AVG.
The reverse shows venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet in right hand and sceptre in left hand; at feet, left, shield, with the legend VENVS VICTRIX.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 9
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Severus Alexander served as Roman emperor between 222 and 235 AD, representing the final ruler of the Severan dynasty. Having succeeded his murdered cousin Elagabalus at the age of 13, his thirteen-year reign involved military confrontations with the Sassanid Empire and Germanic tribes. Alexander ruled alongside the influence of his mother, Julia Avita Mamaea, until both were assassinated in March 235 AD during a military conspiracy.
Struck at the Rome mint under Severus Alexander, this silver denarius formed part of the standard Roman silver coinage that had circulated since approximately 211 BC. The coin was issued in honour of the emperor's mother, featuring her bust alongside the obverse legend "IVLIA MAMAEA AVG". The reverse depicts Venus accompanied by the legend "VENVS VICTRIX", showing the goddess holding a helmet and sceptre with a shield at her feet.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Denarius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Severus Alexander
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Julia Mamaea, diademed, right
- Reverse
- Venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet in right hand and sceptre in left hand; at feet, left, shield
- Obverse legend
- IVLIA MAMAEA AVG
- Reverse legend
- VENVS VICTRIX
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC IV Severus Alexander 358
- Denomination and metal
- Denarius, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- IVLIA MAMAEA AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- VENVS VICTRIX
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.4.sa.358
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.