RIC VIII Antioch 198
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 361–AD 363
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Antioch, Syria (ancient mint)Solidus in gold struck at Antioch, Syria under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Antioch 198. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive, holding trophy in right hand. Obverse legend: FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG. Reverse legend: VIRTVS EXERCI-TVS ROMANORVM.
Related types with the same reverse, struck at other mints or with different marks or bust details, are consolidated here and listed under varieties: RIC VIII Antioch 199.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Julian, a nephew of Constantine the Great, served as Caesar of Western Rome from 355 until he became Roman emperor from 361 to 363. His public adoption of paganism led to him being remembered as Julian the Apostate. In 363, he launched a major military expedition against the Sasanian Empire, winning an engagement outside Ctesiphon before dying from wounds received at the Battle of Samarra. This gold solidus, a denomination introduced in the early 4th century, was struck under his authority at Antioch, the capital of Roman Syria.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Antioch, Syria
- Issuing authority
- Julian the Apostate
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse type
- Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive, holding trophy in right hand
- Obverse legend
- FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG
- Reverse legend
- VIRTVS EXERCI-TVS ROMANORVM
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.8.anch.198
- Catalogue reference
- RIC VIII Antioch 198
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.8.anch.198
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC VIII Antioch 199
Same ruler, denomination, reverse type and reverse legend; differs in mint, mint mark, officina or bust detail. Consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet