RIC VIII Constantinople 156
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 361–AD 363
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Constantinople (ancient mint)Solidus in gold struck at Constantinople under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Constantinople 156. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right.
Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of crouching captive and holding transverse trophy over left shoulder. Obverse legend: FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG. Reverse legend: VIRTVS EXERCI-TVS ROMANORVM.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Julian, a nephew of Constantine the Great, was raised to emperor by his soldiers in 360 and reigned as sole Roman ruler from 361 to 363. Renowned for renouncing Christianity in favour of paganism, he is traditionally remembered as Julian the Apostate. Between 361 and 363, this gold solidus was struck at Constantinople, the imperial capital established on the site of Byzantium in 324 and inaugurated in 330.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Constantinople
- Issuing authority
- Julian the Apostate
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse type
- Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of crouching captive and holding transverse trophy over left shoulder
- Obverse legend
- FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG
- Reverse legend
- VIRTVS EXERCI-TVS ROMANORVM
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match. 1 near-identical catalogue variant is consolidated into this entry.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.8.cnp.156
- Catalogue reference
- RIC VIII Constantinople 156
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.8.cnp.156
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC VIII Constantinople 157
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet