RIC VIII Lugdunum 239
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC VIII Lugdunum 239. Denomination: AE3. Authority: Julian the Apostate. Mint: Lugdunum. The obverse shows bust of Julian, helmeted, bearded, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand, with the legend D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
The reverse shows vOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Flavius Claudius Julianus, known as Julian the Apostate, served as Caesar of Western Rome from 355 to 360 after his appointment by Constantius II to govern Gaul. Proclaimed emperor by his troops at Lutetia in 360, he became sole Roman emperor following Constantius's death in 361. Julian ruled until his death during a military expedition against the Sasanian Empire in 363.
This bronze AE3 piece was produced under Julian's imperial authority at the mint of Lugdunum. The obverse depicts the emperor with a beard, helmet, pearl diadem, and cuirass, carrying a spear and shield alongside the legend "D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG". The reverse design encloses the inscription "VOT/X/MVLT/XX" within a wreath, representing the imperial vows undertaken during his reign.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Billon; Bronze
- Denomination
- AE3
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Lugdunum
- Authority
- Julian the Apostate
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Julian, helmeted, bearded, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand
- Reverse
- VOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath
- Obverse legend
- D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- Research required
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC VIII Lugdunum 239
- Denomination and metal
- AE3, Billon; Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- Research required
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.8.lug.239
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.