Pitane, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Homonoia wearing kalathos standing facing (CN type 11896)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. AD 222–235
Issuing entity
MysiaCoin in bronze struck at Pitane in Mysia under Severus Alexander, dated c. AD 222–235. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 11896 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Laureate bust of Severus Alexander, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Legend: ΑΥΤ Κ Μ ΑΥΡ ϹΕΥ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟϹ. Reverse: Homonoia wearing kalathos standing facing, head left; holding patera and cornucopia. Legend: ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΑΥΡ ΠΟΠΛΙΟΥ ΤΟ Β ΠΙΤΑΝΑΙΩΝ. Measured specimens give a diameter of 45–47.4 mm (from 1 recorded specimen). Published references cited by the corpus: Calomino, RPC VI: Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. VI: From Elagabalus to Maximinus Thrax (AD 218–238). online, nr. 4240; Linked type corpus, RPC VI, 4240.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 3
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 2
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This coin was struck by Pitane, an ancient town in the region of Aeolis in Asia Minor, situated on the bay of Elaea near the mouth of the river Evenus. The civic issue dates to the reign of Severus Alexander, the final Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty. Alexander succeeded his slain cousin Elagabalus in 222 at the age of 13, making him the youngest sole emperor of the Roman Empire. His reign lasted until March 235, when he and his mother Julia Avita Mamaea were assassinated during a military campaign against Germanic tribes.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 45–47.4 mm (from 1 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Pitane
- Region
- Mysia
- Authority type
- City
- Issuing authority
- Severus Alexander
Design
- Obverse type
- Laureate bust of Severus Alexander, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
- Reverse type
- Homonoia wearing kalathos standing facing, head left; holding patera and cornucopia.
- Obverse legend
- ΑΥΤ Κ Μ ΑΥΡ ϹΕΥ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟϹ
- Reverse legend
- ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΑΥΡ ΠΟΠΛΙΟΥ ΤΟ Β ΠΙΤΑΝΑΙΩΝ
Identification
- Period
- Roman Imperial Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/11896
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 11896
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 4240
- external concordanceRPC VI, 4240
Research required
- Weight not recorded in the source corpus
- No rights-cleared photograph attached yet