Viminacium, Gordian III., bronze coin — Moesia standing left (CN type 15794)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 242–243
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireCoin in bronze struck at Viminacium under Gordian III., dated AD 242–243. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 15794 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Radiate bust of Gordian III, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Border of dots. Legend: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG. Reverse: Moesia standing left, wearing long garment; holding a vexillum in her left hand, while holding with her right hand a hare by the legs. Legend: P M S COL VIM // AN IIII. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 6.88 g (mean of 2 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 22 mm (from 2 recorded specimens).
Published references cited by the corpus: Mairat and Spoerri Butcher, RPC VII 2: Roman provincial coinage. Vol. VII 2: From Gordian I to Gordian III (AD 238–244): all provinces except Asia. print and online, London 2022, p. 77, nr. 32; Pick, Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands. 1. Die antiken Münzen von Dacien und Moesien. 1. Halbbd. I 1, Berlin 1898, nr. 90; Linked type corpus, RPC VII.2, 32.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 4
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 3
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Viminacium, located in modern Serbia, was a significant Roman military camp and city that became the provincial capital of Moesia Superior following the division of Moesia in 87. Gordian III, named Marcus Antonius Gordianus, served as Roman emperor between 238 and 244, having acceded as sole emperor at the age of 13.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 22 mm (from 2 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 6.88 g (mean of 2 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Viminacium
- Authority type
- City
- Issuing authority
- Gordian III.
Design
- Obverse type
- Radiate bust of Gordian III, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Border of dots.
- Reverse type
- Moesia standing left, wearing long garment; holding a vexillum in her left hand, while holding with her right hand a hare by the legs.
- Obverse legend
- IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG
- Reverse legend
- P M S COL VIM // AN IIII
Identification
- Period
- Roman Imperial Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/15794
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 15794
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 77, nr. 32
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 90
- external concordanceRPC VII.2, 32
Varieties
Viminacium, Gordian III., bronze (CN type 15789)
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Viminacium, Gordian III., bronze (CN type 15795)
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution