Gambrion, bronze coin — Butting bull (CN type 19754)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. 350–300 BC
Issuing entity
MysiaCoin in bronze struck at Gambrion in Mysia, dated c. 350–300 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19754 (period: Classical/Hellenistic Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo, left. Reverse: Butting bull, left; above, star. Legend: ΓΑΜ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 3.44 g (mean of 13 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 16–19 mm (from 12 recorded specimens). Published references cited by the corpus: Fritze et al., Die antiken Münzen Mysiens. 1: Adramytion - Kisthene, Berlin 1913, p. 145, nr. 424, pl. 7, pic. 10; Wroth, Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Mysia., London 1892, p. 63, nr. 12-13, pl. 15, pic. 9; Schwabacher, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum: the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Copenhagen 1942, nr. 154-155, pl. 4, pic. 154-155; Levante, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum. France. 5, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques. Mysie 5, Paris/Zürich 2001, nr. 906-907, pl. 4, pic. 906-907.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 6
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 4
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Gambrion, also known as Gambrium, was an ancient town in Mysia and Aeolis located near Pergamum in the Kaikos valley of Asia Minor. Mysia was situated in the northwest of ancient Asia Minor along the south coast of the Sea of Marmara. Gambrium is noted in Xenophon's Hellenica, which records that the city was ruled by Gorgion, son of Gongylos, in 399 BCE, shortly before this civic bronze issue was struck between c. 350 and 300 BC.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 16–19 mm (from 12 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 3.44 g (mean of 13 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Gambrion
- Region
- Mysia
- Authority type
- City
Design
- Obverse type
- Laureate head of Apollo, left.
- Reverse type
- Butting bull, left; above, star.
- Reverse legend
- ΓΑΜ
Identification
- Period
- Classical/Hellenistic Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/19754
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 19754
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 145, nr. 424, pl. 7, pic. 10
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 63, nr. 12-13, pl. 15, pic. 9
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 154-155, pl. 4, pic. 154-155
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 906-907, pl. 4, pic. 906-907
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution