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Gambrion, bronze coin — Butting bull (CN type 19754)

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · research required

Period

c. 350–300 BC

Issuing entity

Mysia

Coin in bronze struck at Gambrion in Mysia, dated c. 350–300 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19754 (period: Classical/Hellenistic Period; issuing authority type: city).

Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo, left. Reverse: Butting bull, left; above, star. Legend: ΓΑΜ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 3.44 g (mean of 13 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 16–19 mm (from 12 recorded specimens). Published references cited by the corpus: Fritze et al., Die antiken Münzen Mysiens. 1: Adramytion - Kisthene, Berlin 1913, p. 145, nr. 424, pl. 7, pic. 10; Wroth, Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Mysia., London 1892, p. 63, nr. 12-13, pl. 15, pic. 9; Schwabacher, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum: the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Copenhagen 1942, nr. 154-155, pl. 4, pic. 154-155; Levante, Sylloge nummorum Graecorum. France. 5, Département des monnaies, médailles et antiques. Mysie 5, Paris/Zürich 2001, nr. 906-907, pl. 4, pic. 906-907.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
6
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
4

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Gambrion, also known as Gambrium, was an ancient town in Mysia and Aeolis located near Pergamum in the Kaikos valley of Asia Minor. Mysia was situated in the northwest of ancient Asia Minor along the south coast of the Sea of Marmara. Gambrium is noted in Xenophon's Hellenica, which records that the city was ruled by Gorgion, son of Gongylos, in 399 BCE, shortly before this civic bronze issue was struck between c. 350 and 300 BC.

Physical characteristics

Material
bronze
Recorded diameter
16–19 mm (from 12 recorded specimens)
Recorded mean weight
3.44 g (mean of 13 recorded specimens)

Technical characteristics

Mint
Gambrion
Region
Mysia
Authority type
City

Design

Obverse type
Laureate head of Apollo, left.
Reverse type
Butting bull, left; above, star.
Reverse legend
ΓΑΜ

Identification

Period
Classical/Hellenistic Period
How to identify
Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
Type corpus record
https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/19754
Type corpus identifier
CN type 19754

Documentation checklist

Denomination
Research required
Issue or mint date
Recorded
Material
Recorded
Weight
Recorded
Mint or printer
Recorded
Mint or printer mark
Research required
Catalogue reference
Recorded
Attached photograph (check rights)
Recorded

Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.

Catalogue references

Research required

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