Tyras, Commodus, bronze coin — Tyche standing left (CN type 23891)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 180–192
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireCoin in bronze struck at Tyras under Commodus, dated AD 180–192. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23891 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Laureate bust of bearded Commodus, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Legend: ΑV ΚΑΙ Μ ΚΟΜΟΔΟϹ. Reverse: Tyche standing left, wearing kalathos, holding rudder and cornucopia. Legend: ΤΥΡΑΝΩΝ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 4.59 g (mean of 2 recorded specimens) and a diameter of 20–21 mm (from 2 recorded specimens). Published references cited by the corpus: Anochin, Antičnye monety Severnogo Pričernomor‘ja, Kiev 2011, nr. 80; Abramzon and Frolova, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Russland. Staatliches Historisches Museum Moskau. Münzen des nördlichen Schwarzmeergebietes, Berlin-Boston 2019, nr. 110-115; Zograf, Monety Tiry, Moskva 1957, p. 90, nr. 60; Frolova, Katalog monet antičnoj Tiry, 2006, p. 68, nr. 7; Linked type corpus.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 6
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 5
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This coin was issued by Tyras, an ancient Greek city on the northern coast of the Black Sea founded around 600 BC by settlers from Miletus. It was minted during the reign of Commodus, who served as Roman emperor from 177 to 192. Having previously ruled alongside his father Marcus Aurelius, Commodus governed as sole emperor from 180 until his assassination in 192, an event that brought the Nerva–Antonine dynasty to an end.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 20–21 mm (from 2 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 4.59 g (mean of 2 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Tyras
- Authority type
- City
- Issuing authority
- Commodus
Design
- Obverse type
- Laureate bust of bearded Commodus, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
- Reverse type
- Tyche standing left, wearing kalathos, holding rudder and cornucopia.
- Obverse legend
- ΑV ΚΑΙ Μ ΚΟΜΟΔΟϹ
- Reverse legend
- ΤΥΡΑΝΩΝ
Identification
- Period
- Roman Imperial Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/23891
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 23891
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 80
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographynr. 110-115
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 90, nr. 60
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 68, nr. 7
- external concordance
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution