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Orbis Collectibles

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Emperor in military attire riding right on horseback (CN type 23897)

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · research required

Period

AD 197–217

Issuing entity

Roman Empire

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23897 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).

Obverse: Laureate bust of Caracalla, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Legend: ΑVΤ Μ ΑVΡ ΑΝΤWΝЄΙΝΟϹ. Reverse: Emperor (Caracalla) in military attire riding right on horseback, holding spear in right hand. Legend: ΤΥΡΑΝΩΝ. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 6.19 g (from 1 recorded specimen) and a diameter of 223 mm (from 1 recorded specimen). Published references cited by the corpus: Anochin, Antičnye monety Severnogo Pričernomor‘ja, Kiev 2011, nr. 109; Abramzon and Frolova, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Russland. Staatliches Historisches Museum Moskau. Münzen des nördlichen Schwarzmeergebietes, Berlin-Boston 2019, nr. 157-158; Zograf, Monety Tiry, Moskva 1957, p. 101, nr. 83; Frolova, Katalog monet antičnoj Tiry, 2006, p. 87, nr. 21.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
6
Photograph views
1
Catalogue references
4

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Tyras was an ancient Greek settlement located on the northern shore of the Black Sea, situated approximately 10 km from the mouth of the Tyras River and founded around 600 BC by settlers from Miletus. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, commonly known as Caracalla, ruled the Roman Empire from 198 to 217 AD, initially as co-emperor alongside his father Septimius Severus and later as sole ruler following the death of his father in 211 and the murder of his brother Geta. Under his reign, provincial civic coinage was produced at Tyras.

Physical characteristics

Material
bronze
Recorded diameter
223 mm (from 1 recorded specimens)
Recorded mean weight
6.19 g (mean of 1 recorded specimens)

Technical characteristics

Mint
Tyras
Authority type
City
Issuing authority
Caracalla

Design

Obverse type
Laureate bust of Caracalla, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Reverse type
Emperor (Caracalla) in military attire riding right on horseback, holding spear in right hand.
Obverse legend
ΑVΤ Μ ΑVΡ ΑΝΤWΝЄΙΝΟϹ
Reverse legend
ΤΥΡΑΝΩΝ

Identification

Period
Roman Imperial Period
How to identify
Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
Type corpus record
https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/23897
Type corpus identifier
CN type 23897

Documentation checklist

Denomination
Research required
Issue or mint date
Recorded
Material
Recorded
Weight
Recorded
Mint or printer
Recorded
Mint or printer mark
Research required
Catalogue reference
Recorded
Attached photograph (check rights)
Recorded

Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.

Catalogue references

Research required

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