Germe, Gordian III., bronze coin — Heracles standing right (CN type 3697)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
c. AD 241–244
Issuing entity
MysiaCoin in bronze struck at Germe in Mysia under Gordian III., dated c. AD 241–244. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 3697 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city).
Obverse: Laureate bust of Gordian III, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum. Legend: ΑVΤ Κ Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ. Reverse: Heracles standing right, left arm resting on club, sleft arm on hip, lion-skin on left shoulder; in front, eagle seated on rock, at his feet, Telephos on doe. Legend: [ΕΠΙ Μ] ΑVΡ ΝΑΙΒΙΑΝΟV Α ΑΡ[Χ..] ΤΟ [Β?] [ΓΕΡΜΗΝΩΝ?]. Measured specimens give a mean weight of 29.09 g (from 1 recorded specimen) and a diameter of 37 mm (from 1 recorded specimen).
Published references cited by the corpus: Spoerri Butcher et al., RPC VII 1: Roman provincial coinage. Vol. VII 1: De Gordien Ier à Gordien III (238-244 après J.-C.). Province d'Asie, London: Paris 2006, p. 135, nr. 133; Ehling, Die Münzprägung der mysischen Stadt Germe in der römischen Kaiserzeit, Bonn 2001, p. 157, nr. 264, annot. 243 n. Chr.; Ehling, Die Münzprägung der mysischen Stadt Germe in der römischen Kaiserzeit, Bonn 2001, p. 157, nr. 264.1; Linked type corpus, RPC VII.1, 133.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 4
- Photograph views
- 1
- Catalogue references
- 4
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Germe, also known as Germa or Hiera Germe, was a town of ancient Mysia situated between the rivers Macestus and Rhyndacus. It was active as an issuing civic authority during the Roman Imperial Period, including under the reign of Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus). Gordian III served as Roman emperor from 238 until his death around February 244, having acceded to sole rule at the age of 13.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- bronze
- Recorded diameter
- 37 mm (from 1 recorded specimens)
- Recorded mean weight
- 29.09 g (mean of 1 recorded specimens)
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Germe
- Region
- Mysia
- Authority type
- City
- Issuing authority
- Gordian III.
Design
- Obverse type
- Laureate bust of Gordian III, right, wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
- Reverse type
- Heracles standing right, left arm resting on club, sleft arm on hip, lion-skin on left shoulder; in front, eagle seated on rock, at his feet, Telephos on doe.
- Obverse legend
- ΑVΤ Κ Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ
- Reverse legend
- [ΕΠΙ Μ] ΑVΡ ΝΑΙΒΙΑΝΟV Α ΑΡ[Χ ...] ΤΟ [Β?] [ΓΕΡΜΗΝΩΝ?]
Identification
- Period
- Roman Imperial Period
- How to identify
- Check the mint name or ethnic, the reverse type and the legend together, then compare weight and module; types from the same mint often differ only in legend arrangement, magistrate names or control marks.
- Type corpus record
- https://www.corpus-nummorum.eu/types/3697
- Type corpus identifier
- CN type 3697
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Research required
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Recorded
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 135, nr. 133
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 157, nr. 264, annot. 243 n. Chr.
- Corpus Nummorum bibliographyp. 157, nr. 264.1
- external concordanceRPC VII.1, 133
Research required
- Photograph reuse terms to be confirmed with the holding institution