RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 22
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 22. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Gaius/Caligula. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Caligula, laureate, right, with the legend C CAESAR AVG PON M TR POT III COS III.
The reverse shows bust of Agrippina, draped, right; her hair is waved from brow downwards and knotted in a long plait at back; one lock falls loose down neck, with the legend AGRIPPINA MAT C CAES AVG GERM.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This silver coin was issued under the Roman Empire by the authority of Gaius, also known as Caligula, from the mint at Rome.
The piece is a denarius, which served as the standard Roman silver coin from its introduction during the Second Punic War around 211 BC until the reign of Gordian III. The obverse bears the laureate head of Gaius facing right, accompanied by the inscription "C CAESAR AVG PON M TR POT III COS III". The reverse depicts the draped bust of Agrippina facing right, showing her hair waved downwards from the brow, tied in a long plait at the back, and with a loose lock falling down her neck, paired with the legend "AGRIPPINA MAT C CAES AVG GERM".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Denarius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Gaius/Caligula
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Caligula, laureate, right
- Reverse
- Bust of Agrippina, draped, right; her hair is waved from brow downwards and knotted in a long plait at back; one lock falls loose down neck
- Obverse legend
- C CAESAR AVG PON M TR POT III COS III
- Reverse legend
- AGRIPPINA MAT C CAES AVG GERM
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 22
- Denomination and metal
- Denarius, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- C CAESAR AVG PON M TR POT III COS III
- Reverse legend to match
- AGRIPPINA MAT C CAES AVG GERM
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.1(2).gai.22
Varieties
RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 30
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.