RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 46
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 46. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Gaius/Caligula. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Caligula, laureate, left, with the legend C CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG P M TR P III P P. The reverse shows legend in four lines in oak-wreath, with the legend S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS.
Related types with the same reverse, struck at other mints or with different marks or bust details, are consolidated here and listed under varieties: RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 37.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 6
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, known as Caligula, was the third Roman emperor. The son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, he belonged to the first ruling family of the Roman Empire and succeeded Tiberius in AD 37 at the age of 24. Caligula ruled until his assassination in AD 41. During the Roman Empire, the sestertius was a large brass coin worth two and a half asses, struck here under imperial authority at Rome.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Gaius/Caligula
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Caligula, laureate, left
- Reverse
- Legend in four lines in oak-wreath
- Obverse legend
- C CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG P M TR P III P P
- Reverse legend
- S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 46
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- C CAESAR DIVI AVG PRON AVG P M TR P III P P
- Reverse legend to match
- S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.1(2).gai.46
Varieties
RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 53
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC I (second edition) Gaius/Caligula 37
Same ruler, denomination, reverse type and reverse legend; differs in mint, mint mark, officina or bust detail. Consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.