RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 23
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC I (second edition) Vitellius 23. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Vitellius. Mint: Tarraco. The obverse shows head of Vitellius, laureate, left; globe at point of neck, with the legend A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN.
The reverse shows mars, helmeted, wearing only cloak, advancing left, holding spear in right hand and aquila and vexillum in left, with the legend CONSENSVS EXERCITVVM.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Struck at Tarraco, this silver coin belongs to the standard Roman silver denomination introduced during the Second Punic War. The obverse depicts Vitellius alongside the inscription "A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN", reflecting the title he assumed upon taking power. The reverse shows the helmeted god Mars holding a spear, an aquila, and a vexillum, accompanied by the legend "CONSENSVS EXERCITVVM". Vitellius's reign ended when forces loyal to Vespasian defeated his troops and executed him in Rome on 20 December 69.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Denarius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Tarraco
- Authority
- Vitellius
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Vitellius, laureate, left; globe at point of neck
- Reverse
- Mars, helmeted, wearing only cloak, advancing left, holding spear in right hand and aquila and vexillum in left
- Obverse legend
- A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN
- Reverse legend
- CONSENSVS EXERCITVVM
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 23
- Denomination and metal
- Denarius, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- A VITELLIVS IMP GERMAN
- Reverse legend to match
- CONSENSVS EXERCITVVM
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.1(2).vit.23
Varieties
RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 20
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 21
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 24
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 25
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC I (second edition) Vitellius 50
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.